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durum wheat

durum wheat

1 3.9
A hard type of wheat with dark grains used to make pasta and some breads
  • noun
  • /ˈdʊrəm wiːt/
translation icon : trigo durum
  • Connick and Williams experimented with making pasta dough from durum wheat flour extruded through a small pasta machine.
  • durum wheat is used

Examples

  • The feat involves transferring certain glutenin protein genes from bread wheat to durum wheat.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Durum wheat breeding lines used to make pasta are also rated for firmness and weight of cooked spaghetti.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Durum wheat is used for the production of pasta.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Durum wheat is used primarily for pasta and noodles.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Most dried pasta off the shelf is made from simple durum wheat, sometimes semolina.

    Blog text (16)
  • Emmer is a relative of durum wheat, which is used to make flour for pasta and pizza dough.

    Academic text (1999)
  • This export increase has in turn contributed to an 80 percent compositional shift in the production of wheat varieties from bread wheat to durum wheat within Mexico's breadbasket region.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The compositional change from bread wheat to durum wheat can be explained largely by structural changes consisting of vertical integration of durum wheat with upstream food processing.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The compositional change from bread wheat to durum wheat can be explained largely by structural changes consisting of vertical integration of durum wheat with upstream food processing.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Most dried pasta off the shelf is made from durum wheat, which is known for its high gluten content.

Synonyms

durum
vsdurum wheat
1 6.7

A hard kind of wheat with dark grains used to make pasta and bread

is the longer two-word form rather than the short name
hard wheat
vsdurum wheat
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A grain with hard, dark seeds used to make bread and pasta

is a specific variety within that class used especially for pasta
Triticum durum
vsdurum wheat
  • Specialized
8.1

A hard wheat with high gluten used to make pasta and some bread

is the common two-word name rather than the scientific species
macaroni wheat
vsdurum wheat
  • UK
6.3

A hard type of wheat with dark grains used to make pasta and bread

is the general name covering this variety and some breads
Triticum turgidum
vsdurum wheat
  • Specialized
8.6

A type of wheat with hard dark grains high in gluten used for pasta and bread

is the general term that does not stress regional cultivation

Surface Forms

durum wheat singular
durum wheats plural

Morphology

durum + wheat

The phrase 'durum wheat' is a straightforward modifier+noun combination meaning 'wheat of the durum variety' — the sense is directly compositional from 'durum' (a type/variety) plus 'wheat' (the cereal). This simple taxonomic pattern is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The name durum wheat comes from an old Latin word 'durus' meaning 'hard', so durum + wheat literally means 'hard wheat'. That's why the term refers to a very firm, high-gluten wheat used to make pasta and some breads.