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dray horse

dray horse

8.2
A large strong horse that pulls heavy carts or wagons
  • noun
  • /dreɪ hɔrs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : caballo de tiro
  • When the bars closed, George sometimes returned to the newsroom instead of to his apartment, just as an old dray horse, when left on slack reins, will haul its cart back along a familiar route to the place it thinks of as home.

Examples

  • As the sun set, the dray horse trudged along, pulling the cart filled with fresh produce to market.

  • Jimmy, you know what you feed a dray horse in the morning -if you want a day's work out of him?

  • They've been working him like a dray horse.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A steam cloud rose up with the smell of boiled cotton, and the dray horse snuffled and stepped.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The air buzzed like a beehive with ordinary conversations accompanied by the clop of dray horses' hooves against the cobbles of Orchard Street.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The farmer relied on his dray horse to pull heavy loads of hay from the field to the barn.

  • In the village, the dray horse was well-known for its strength and ability to carry heavy wagons for the local farmers.

Synonyms

draft horse
vsdray horse
  • US
1 3.8

A large strong horse that pulls heavy loads like a cart or plow

is narrower, mainly applied to pulling carts or wagons in transport settings
workhorse
vsdray horse
1 3.4

A strong horse used to pull heavy loads on a farm

is focused chiefly on pulling carts or wagons rather than varied farm tasks
drayhorse
vsdray horse
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A large strong horse used to pull heavy carts or wagons

is the same meaning but written as two separate words rather than one
carthorse
vsdray horse
1 7.7

A large strong animal that pulls heavy carts or wagons

is the two-word expression of the same idea rather than the single form
cart horse
vsdray horse
1 3.2

A strong horse used to pull carts or heavy loads

is used more for pulling larger vehicles like wagons as well as carts

How Strong

draft horse
  • US
1 3.8
dray horse
  • Archaic
8.2
horse
1.0
riding horse
1 2.3
pony
  • Jargon
18 7.2

Surface Forms

dray horse singular
dray horses plural

Morphology

dray + horse

The meaning is directly compositional: 'dray' (a low cart for hauling) + 'horse' yields a horse used to pull a dray. This noun+noun type of compound is a regular, predictable pattern (a vehicle X → X-horse) and a learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended sense.

Etymology

Dray horse comes from the word dray, an old low cart used to move heavy goods like barrels. A dray horse was the big, steady horse that pulled that cart, so the name means 'a horse for pulling heavy loads'.