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carthorse

carthorse

1 7.7
A large strong animal that pulls heavy carts or wagons
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrˌhɔrs/
translation icon : caballo de tiro
  • Known for their strength, carthorses have been used for centuries to transport goods and materials.

Examples

  • The most impressive thing I've seen are the brewery carthorses; they are all as tall as I am!

    Academic text (1993)
  • The farmer relied on his carthorse to pull heavy loads of hay from the field.

  • But a good German girl knows... never to mix the blood of a racehorse with that of a carthorse.

  • There is an old saying that I can paraphrase by saying that if the task demands carthorses, then more is indeed better.

    Blog text (21)
  • All the same, when a drunken man, who was being carted off somewhere in an enormous dray drawn by an equally enormous carthorse, suddenly yelled as he went by: "Hey, you, German hatter!"

    Fiction book (1991)
  • As the sun rose, the carthorse began its daily work of hauling wagons through the village.

Synonyms

draft horse
vscarthorse
  • US
1 3.8

A large strong horse that pulls heavy loads like a cart or plow

focuses more narrowly on pulling carts and wagons rather than farm tasks
workhorse
vscarthorse
1 3.4

A strong horse used to pull heavy loads on a farm

is more focused on pulling carts and wagons than broad farm labor
draft animal
vscarthorse
  • US
1 3.9

An animal like a horse or ox that pulls heavy loads on a farm

refers specifically to strong horses bred or used for pulling carts and wagons
cart horse
vscarthorse
1 3.2

A strong horse used to pull carts or heavy loads

is the broader general term for strong horses pulling carts and wagons
dray horse
vscarthorse
  • Archaic
8.2

A large strong horse that pulls heavy carts or wagons

is similar but not limited to the emphasis on carts or wagons
shire horse
vscarthorse
5.9

A very large strong British horse used to pull heavy loads like carts

is the general category of strong horses used for pulling heavy loads
harness horse
vscarthorse
6.9

A horse trained to pull a cart or carriage

emphasizes ordinary pulling use rather than trained harness performance

How Strong

draft horse
  • US
1 3.8
carthorse
1 7.7
workhorse
1 3.4
horse
1.0
pony
  • Jargon
18 7.2

Surface Forms

carthorse singular
carthorses plural

Morphology

carthorse = cart + horse (transparent) = cart + horse

The meaning is directly the combination of 'cart' + 'horse' — a horse used to pull carts — which is easily inferable by learners.

Etymology

Carthorse is simply the two words cart and horse. A cart is a 'small wagon' and a carthorse was a horse used to pull a cart, so the word now means a large, strong horse for pulling heavy loads.