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to draw the short straw

to draw the short straw

6 6.2
To be chosen by chance to do an unpleasant task
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : sacar la paja corta
  • When they decided who would clean the dishes, I was unlucky enough to draw the short straw.
  • draw the short straw and get
  • just drew the short straw

And the dog teammate and I, my team, we drew the short straw and we're the first ones to enter this compound.

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Examples

Synonyms

short end of the stick
vsto draw the short straw
  • Informal
8 7.1

To get a worse or unfair result than others

is about being picked by chance to perform an unpleasant or difficult task
to deal a bad hand
vsto draw the short straw
  • Informal
1 7.9

To put someone into a bad or difficult situation because of bad luck

is about being chosen or forced to do an unpleasant task by chance
to draw the short end of the stick
vsto draw the short straw
  • Informal
8.2

To end up by chance with an unpleasant task or in a worse position

is the same in meaning but appears as an alternative phrasing

Surface Forms

drawing the short straw present participle
draws the short straw third person singular
drawn the short straw past participle

Morphology

draw + the + short + straw

The verb 'draw' (to choose by chance) together with 'short' (less than others) gives learners a reasonable cue that selection by luck is involved and that the short item is unfavorable. However, the link to being assigned an unpleasant task relies on the cultural practice of 'drawing straws' and cannot be fully derived from the literal words alone, so the expression is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Draw the short straw comes from a simple game: people hold several straws so the ends look the same and each person pulls one, and the person who takes the short straw loses. So today, to draw the short straw means 'to be chosen by chance to do an unpleasant or hard task'.