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draft horse

draft horse

1 3.8
A large strong horse that pulls heavy loads like a cart or plow
  • noun
  • /dræft hɔrs/
  • US
translation icon : caballo de tiro
  • Many draft horses are bred for their strength and gentle temperament, making them ideal for farm work.
  • Belgian draft horse
  • draft horse teams
  • draft horses pulling

Examples

  • A tractor does not get tired, but draft horses do.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Before that time, draft horses were used to pull farm implements.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I went and borrowed a neighbor's draft horse.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Although it was late in the season, John tried to plant a corn crop, but his poor health and broken-down draft horses thwarted his efforts.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I was looking at the wagons of the king's company, standing all alone with their draft horses standing placidly in sixes before them.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • As they walked to the house, Milton explained that Bobby was a Percheron and that these were the draft horses of choice for much of the nineteenth century.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • On the buckboard of the wagon, Shedwyn held the reins, guiding the draft horse down the dirt road while next to her sat Eneas.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The leather of the harness creaked with the jostling of the draft horse, and the hooves made a soft thumping on the dirt.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The farmer relies on his team of draft horses to plow the fields efficiently.

  • During the festival, we watched draft horses compete in pulling heavy loads.

Synonyms

plow horse
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
3 4.0

A horse that pulls a plow on a farm

is broader, covering pulling many types of heavy loads not just plows
wheeler
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A horse hitched nearest the wheels to help pull a cart or wagon

is the general pulling animal, not limited to a wheel position in a team
workhorse
vsdraft horse
1 3.4

A strong horse used to pull heavy loads on a farm

focuses on large pulling animals in general rather than farm work only
drayhorse
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A large strong horse used to pull heavy carts or wagons

is the broad category for large strong animals used to pull heavy loads
cart horse
vsdraft horse
1 3.2

A strong horse used to pull carts or heavy loads

is the wider term covering all large animals bred to pull heavy items
carthorse
vsdraft horse
1 7.7

A large strong animal that pulls heavy carts or wagons

is the general group that includes such strong pulling animals
shire
vsdraft horse
1 9.0

A large strong horse used to pull heavy loads

is the general category that includes such strong working breeds
Percheron
vsdraft horse
1 9.6

A large strong horse breed from France used for pulling heavy loads

is the broad name for any large strong puller, not one breed only
dray horse
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
8.2

A large strong horse that pulls heavy carts or wagons

is the general name for any large puller used with heavy loads
wheel horse
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
9.9

A strong horse that stands nearest the wheels to help pull a wagon

applies broadly to large pulling animals, not only rear team positions
poler
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
9.9

A strong horse hitched beside the vehicle's pole to help pull it

covers all large pulling animals rather than one harness position
pole horse
vsdraft horse
  • Archaic
9.9

A horse hitched beside the pole of a wagon or carriage to pull it

is the wider term for strong animals used to pull heavy loads generally
shire horse
vsdraft horse
5.9

A very large strong British horse used to pull heavy loads like carts

is the overall term for large animals bred to pull heavy loads

How Strong

draft horse
  • US
1 3.8
horse
1.0
riding horse
1 2.3
pony
  • Jargon
18 7.2

Surface Forms

draft horse singular
draft horses plural

Morphology

draft + horse

The compound's meaning is directly compositional: 'draft' (pulling or drawing a load) combined with 'horse' yields a horse used for pulling heavy loads. This pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g., cheval de trait, caballo de tiro) and follows regular English noun-noun composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Draft horse comes from an older use of draft meaning 'to pull' and the word horse. These big, strong horses were used to pull plows and carts, so the name tells us they are work horses bred for heavy loads.