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dour

dour

14 7.6
Serious and unfriendly in a way that looks gloomy
  • adjective
  • /dʊr/
: adusto
  • Despite the festive atmosphere, her dour attitude dampened the mood of the party.

I'm sure all of you have seen the bust of Cicero where he's, you know, got kind of wispy hair, kind of a dour face.

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Examples

  • Then he drew his hand across his face, pretending to push aside his dour expression, replacing it with a boyish smile.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But, returning to reality, even the dour Murphy cracks a small smile.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Could that be the silent, dour George?

  • A bit dour, maybe, but not scary.

  • He seems a dour sort.

  • The comtesse is looking rather dour this evening, don't you think?

  • His companion was short and lean, clean-shaven, and possessed a dour expression.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Suddenly, Bonita rushes up, muttering something that brings smiles to the dour Canadians.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Ealad-hach paused in his pacing and favored his brother with a dour stare.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He always has a dour expression, rarely smiling at anyone he meets.

Synonyms

serious
vsdour
∞ 1.4

Calm and focused, not playful or joking

adds gloom and a cold, unbending manner
dark
vsdour
430 1.0

Feeling gloomy and sad

is similarly brooding but also colder and more stern
sour
vsdour
80 3.7

Showing an unfriendly, resentful mood

is gloomier and more stern than merely resentful
somber
vsdour
  • US
49 4.6

Serious and sad in feeling or mood

is equally serious but also unfriendly and unyielding in manner
grim
vsdour
28 4.2

Serious and unfriendly so people feel afraid to approach

is equally unfriendly but also strict and unyielding
sullen
vsdour
26 4.7

Being quiet and bad-tempered, showing that a person is upset

is similarly gloomy but more stern and outwardly unfriendly
glum
vsdour
22 4.1

Looking or feeling sad and quiet

is more stern and unfriendly rather than merely sad
morose
vsdour
14 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

is equally gloomy but also more stern and forbidding
unyielding
vsdour
13 6.5

Very firm in decisions and not willing to change or give up

shares firm resolve but also presents a gloomy, unfriendly manner
forbidding
vsdour
9 6.6

Looking unfriendly or dangerous so people do not want to go near

is similarly cold but less about danger and more stern
stony
vsdour
7 6.5

Showing no feeling or sympathy

keeps that coldness but adds a stern, unbending attitude
glowering
vsdour
2 7.4

A dark, angry look that seems threatening

is gloomier and more stern rather than openly angry
saturnine
vsdour
  • Formal
1 9.9

Having a serious, quiet mood that shows sadness or anger

shares gloominess but is firmer and less purely temperamental

Antonyms

763 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

99 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

How Stern

unyielding
13 6.5
stern
64 4.3
dour
14 7.6
serious
∞ 1.4

Surface Forms

dour positive
dourer comparative
dourest superlative

Etymology

Dour comes from an old root durus, which means 'hard' and is the same root as durable and endure. So calling someone dour is like saying their face or manner is 'hard'—serious, stern, or gloomy.