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saturnine

saturnine

1 9.9
Having a serious, quiet mood that shows sadness or anger
  • adjective
  • /ˈsætərˌnaɪn/
  • Formal
translation icon : saturnino
  • His saturnine demeanor stood out among the cheerful crowd, hinting at his troubled thoughts.
  • saturnine man
  • saturnine face

Examples

  • The process is fraught with free-floating anxiety and weighted with saturnine regret.

    Blog text (19)
  • His long, saturnine face had a zealot's eyes and a taskmaster's stern mouth.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • She was saturnine, removed, doing the smiling job she is paid to do, and that's about it.

    Blog text (23)
  • Gromyko pauses for the photos: grim, dark-haired, saturnine.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Having a generally saturnine disposition doesn't often lead to being thought the 'life of the party', but then I've been told by enough people that I possess hootness that I can believe plenty aren't brought down by my spewings.

    Blog text (13)
  • The saturnine expression on his face made it clear that he was not in the mood for conversation.

  • Despite the lively party, she remained saturnine, quietly watching everyone around her.

Synonyms

dark
vssaturnine
377 1.0

Feeling gloomy and sad

is a personal bitter temperament rather than just an atmosphere
somber
vssaturnine
  • US
52 4.6

Serious and sad in feeling or mood

is more personally bitter and moody rather than simply serious
sour
vssaturnine
46 3.7

Showing an unfriendly, resentful mood

is more deeply bitter and part of character rather than mood
sullen
vssaturnine
26 4.7

Being quiet and bad-tempered, showing that a person is upset

is more deeply bitter and moody as a lasting trait
glum
vssaturnine
23 4.1

Looking or feeling sad and quiet

is darker and more bitter rather than merely sad
morose
vssaturnine
15 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

is more bitter and enduring as a personal temperament
dour
vssaturnine
12 7.6

Serious and unfriendly in a way that looks gloomy

is more inwardly gloomy and bitter in temperament
brooding
vssaturnine
8 6.2

Having a quiet, serious mood that feels dark

is more bitter and moody as a stable personal quality
glowering
vssaturnine
7.4

A dark, angry look that seems threatening

is more quietly bitter and moody rather than openly threatening
Saturnian
vssaturnine
  • Literature
9.8

Showing a serious, gloomy mood like an old ceremony

is a personal gloomy, bitter temperament rather than a cultural reference

Antonyms

426 3.2

Expecting good things to happen in the future

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

How Gloomy

saturnine
  • Formal
1 9.9
morose
15 7.9
sullen
26 4.7
gloomy
29 2.5
somber
  • US
52 4.6
pensive
14 7.0

Surface Forms

saturnine positive

Morphology

saturnine = Saturn (opaque) = saturn + ine

Formed from the proper name 'Saturn' plus the adjectival suffix '-ine', but the attested meaning 'gloomy, sullen' reflects astrological/cultural association rather than a directly derivable sense for learners.

Etymology

Saturnine comes from the Roman god and planet Saturn, which people long ago thought made people 'slow' and sad, and the same name survives in Saturday. So, to be saturnine is to be 'gloomy' or 'sullen'.