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brooding

brooding

8 6.2
Having a quiet, serious mood that feels dark
  • adjective
  • /ˈbruːdɪŋ/
translation icon : pensativo
  • Nigel, I love it when you get all dark and brooding.

He himself had a dark, brooding face with curly black hair.

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Examples

  • When we first met, you seemed so elusive and brooding and intense.

  • Batman is supposed to be dark, brooding, and intelligent.

    Blog text (26)
  • Hm, dark and brooding, I take it?

  • No Resting Place is a brooding kind of book.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The bright colors melt into darker, more brooding images.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I think he's going for brooding and dark, mysterious.

  • From out of nowhere, Harry felt the dark, brooding sensation descend on him.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He himself had a dark, brooding face with curly black hair.

  • In the center of the moat stood a tall, brooding castle, elaborate with Gothic figurines and hand-carved paraphernalia.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The old burial ground has a brooding, eerie atmosphere, even in midafternoon.

Synonyms

dark
vsbrooding
377 1.0

Feeling gloomy and sad

combines that gloom with concentrated, deep inner thought
somber
vsbrooding
  • US
52 4.6

Serious and sad in feeling or mood

is more inward and thoughtful with a moodier tint
reflective
vsbrooding
38 4.5

A person who thinks carefully about ideas or feelings

has a gloomier, more somber emotional weight than thoughtful consideration
melancholy
vsbrooding
37 5.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness

adds a thoughtful, deeper layer to plain sadness
gloomy
vsbrooding
29 2.5

Feeling sad and without much hope

adds deeper, more reflective feeling to simple sadness
glum
vsbrooding
23 4.1

Looking or feeling sad and quiet

is more inward and thoughtful rather than just unhappy feeling
meditative
vsbrooding
17 5.6

Thinking deeply and quietly in a calm way

is less peaceful and more shaded by a gloomy mood
contemplative
vsbrooding
15 6.0

Thinking deeply and quietly, often for a long time

carries a gloomier, more intense emotional tone than calm thought
morose
vsbrooding
15 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

has less anger and more deep, serious inward thought
pensive
vsbrooding
14 7.0

Being quiet and deep in thought, often a little sad

has a heavier, more somber mood than quiet sadness
haunted
vsbrooding
8 5.1

Having a worried, frightened, or troubled look

is more inwardly reflective with a more somber mood
melancholic
vsbrooding
5 7.2

Feeling deep, quiet sadness

adds reflective sorrow alongside sadness rather than pure sorrow
broody
vsbrooding
3 8.0

Being serious and quiet because of deep thought

is heavier and more ominous in feeling than private thought
sullen
vsbrooding
1 5.6

Dark and cloudy, making a place feel gloomy

is inwardly thoughtful and carries a personal somber mood
ruminative
vsbrooding
1 7.9

Thinking deeply about something, often in a quiet way

leans more toward a moodier, sad feeling rather than neutral reflection
pondering
vsbrooding
5.5

Thinking carefully for a long time about something

adds a gloomier, more moody emotional quality to that focus
musing
vsbrooding
6.1

Being quiet and thinking deeply about something

has a gloomier and more somber atmosphere than calm absorption
gloomful
vsbrooding
  • Archaic
7.8

Dark and sad in a way that makes you feel unhappy

focuses more on inner thought and somber feeling than mere darkness

Antonyms

1 2.0

A strong feeling of happiness and excitement

A cheerful, carefree feeling that makes people relax

How Brooding

morose
15 7.9
moody
50 3.2
brooding
8 6.2
pensive
14 7.0
thoughtful
68 2.6

Surface Forms

brooding positive

Morphology

brooding = brood (transparent) = brood + ing

Formed by the verb 'brood' plus the productive suffix '-ing'; the adjective meaning ('engaged in deep, somber thought') is a direct participial derivation.

Etymology

Brooding comes from the old verb brood, which meant 'to sit on eggs' and is the same root as the words brood (a group of young) and breed. So a brooding look is like a bird quietly 'sitting' over dark thoughts—serious, quiet, and intense.