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to brood

to brood

28 6.1
To think about something in a sad, worried way
  • verb
  • /bruːd/
translation icon : rumiar
  • There's no use in brooding over past mistakes; it's better to move forward.

There's the bitter, the people who hold on to anger, who brood, who even conceal their anger.

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Examples

  • Sparhawk and Vanion found Princess Danae brooding alone in a large chair in a darkened room.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Jack, are you still brooding over Miss Lucy?

  • As long as I took care not to think, this was much better than brooding around my apartment.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • What's the point in brooding all day?

  • Brooding alone in your room, it's not healthy.

  • You'd say they helped to keep you from brooding about mother.

  • Stop brooding about it.

  • I sat in my chair in that cold, badly lit, dirty room, brooding on my grievances.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In Paris, amid the sightseeing she enjoys, she broods and cherishes her memories.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Lulled by the sound of the pigeons on the rooftops, she sat and brooded on Fell's strange proposal.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

to dwell
vsto brood
68 4.7

To think about something for a long time, usually with worry or sadness

focuses on quiet, gloomy, anxious thinking rather than speaking
to stew
vsto brood
  • Informal
17 6.4

To stay quietly angry and keep thinking about it

describes gloomy anxious silent thinking rather than silent anger buildup
to brood over
vsto brood
3 6.7

Think about something in a worried way for a long time

is identical in meaning but differs in phrasing by omitting the extra word

Phrasal Verbs

Think about something in a worried way for a long time

Compounds

9.9

A female dog kept to have and raise puppies

brood hen
  • Jargon
5.3

A hen that sits on eggs until they hatch

brood sow
  • Jargon
8.9

A female pig kept to have piglets

How Brooding

to obsess
304 5.5
to brood
28 6.1
to ponder
134 4.3
to think
1.0

Surface Forms

brood infinitive
brooding present participle
broods third person singular
brooded past
brooded past participle

Etymology

Brood (to think deeply) comes from the old idea of 'sitting over' something, like a bird sitting on its eggs to keep them warm; it is the same root as breed. So to brood about a problem is to sit with it in your mind until it grows into worry.