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doleful

doleful

3 8.2
Feeling or showing deep sadness
  • adjective
  • /ˈdoʊlfəl/
translation icon : triste
  • He wore a doleful expression after hearing the sad news about his friend.
  • doleful look
  • doleful eyes
  • doleful expression

Examples

  • Lisa put on a doleful face.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The organ played a doleful, meandering song.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Under such conditions, the consequences will surely be as doleful and costly as they have been in the past.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And those doleful eyes of hers clearly telegraph that a very heavy burden still rests upon her soul.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "Where have you been?" Seguilo straightened to his full height, a thin man with a wise, doleful face.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • While he scans our space with doleful eyes, she, confidently peaceful, falls asleep at his side.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Her daughter stands there looking doleful, the suede gloves drooping from her clenched fist.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • From one of the downstairs windows, I glimpsed Vinnie's pale, doleful face; perhaps she'd been watching all the while, but she backed away too quickly to allow a parting wave.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • In the doleful conditions which now prevailed at Castle Hackton, the entire management of the house and of the Lyndon estate fell to Mrs. Barry, whose spirit of order attended to all the 10, 000 details of a great establishment.

  • I admired other things as well, for Illimar appeared unusually tenderhearted and doleful, and Asta had to reassure him with discreet pats.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

sad
vsdoleful
1.0

Feeling unhappy or upset because of something

is a slightly more literary term often implying mournful feeling
dismal
vsdoleful
62 4.5

Making you feel sad and hopeless

describes showing or causing sadness in people rather than scenes or things
melancholy
vsdoleful
37 5.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness

is more focused on simple expression of sadness rather than long mood
tearful
vsdoleful
26 1.8

Showing you are about to cry because of a strong feeling

focuses on the emotion or description rather than visible tears
weepy
vsdoleful
20 3.7

Feeling like you want to cry easily

is the more general term for causing or showing sadness
mournful
vsdoleful
18 3.9

Feeling deep sadness because of a loss

is slightly broader, covering both causing and showing sadness
despondent
vsdoleful
18 7.7

Feeling very sad and without hope about the future

is focused purely on expressing sadness rather than hopelessness
morose
vsdoleful
15 7.9

Being quiet and unhappy and showing little interest in others

is about plain sadness without the added sulky or irritable tone
sorrowful
vsdoleful
14 3.6

Feeling very sad because of loss or disappointment

is more general, not limited to loss or disappointment situations
plaintive
vsdoleful
10 7.9

Having a sad sound that makes people feel unhappy

is broader, not limited to sounding sad
woeful
vsdoleful
3 6.0

Feeling very sad and showing deep sorrow, like after bad news

is the basic term for causing or expressing sadness without extra intensity
elegiac
vsdoleful
  • Literature
2 9.1

Showing sad feelings about something lost or in the past

is broader, applying to present sadness not only past loss
dolorous
vsdoleful
  • Literature
1 9.9

Feeling or showing deep sadness because of a loss

is the general word for causing or showing sadness rather than formality
lachrymose
vsdoleful
  • Literature
1 9.9

Showing sadness or making people want to cry

is the general sadness term that does not stress tears
dolourous
vsdoleful
  • Archaic
9.9

Full of deep sadness

is a neutral modern term for showing or causing sadness
sorrowing
vsdoleful
6.9

Feeling very sad because of a loss

is the general descriptor for expressing or causing sadness without action focus
dirgeful
vsdoleful
9.6

Very sad in a way that sounds like a funeral song

is a general sadness term without the specifically funeral quality

Antonyms

111 1.0

Happy in a way you show with a smile or friendly actions

70 1.0

Feeling or showing great happiness

How Sad

inconsolable
10 7.2
sorrowful
14 3.6
doleful
3 8.2
sad
1.0
down
  • Informal
24 6.7

Surface Forms

doleful positive
dolefuller comparative
dolefullest superlative

Morphology

doleful = dole (semi-transparent) = dole + ful

The formation 'dole' + '-ful' is regular, but the noun 'dole' meaning 'sorrow' is rare/archaic and may be unfamiliar or confused with other senses of 'dole' for many learners.

Etymology

The word doleful comes from an old English word dole meaning 'sorrow' or 'grief', and the ending -ful means 'full of'. So doleful literally means 'full of sorrow', which is why we use it for a sad face, sound, or mood.