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dishevelment

dishevelment

1 7.2
An untidy, messy look of hair, clothes, or a room
  • noun
  • /dɪˈʃɛvəlmənt/
translation icon : desorden
  • Her hair was in such a state of dishevelment that it looked like she'd just rolled out of bed after a long night.

Examples

  • She noted my scratches and dishevelment.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Let her in!" Reyes winced as she passed the threshold, and not from the dishevelment of himself or his quarters.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "Fantastic," was a slight exaggeration, but considering the dishevelment she'd started with, she looked better than she had any right to expect.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • There was a readiness about him that discouraged flight, yet she was aware of her dishevelment.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I hesitate a moment, conscious of the dishevelment of locks beneath the lace scarf tied under my chin, but think better.

    Blog text (22)
  • She was pale and gaunt, but pretty—if you looked close enough to see past the dishevelment.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Whatever he thinks about Antonia's spare, geometric grandeur or Valerie's peculiar dishevelment, it doesn't show on his face.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He was sharply dressed with just the right amount of artistic dishevelment: collar loose and open with French cuffs without cuff links, black suit, and white shirt.

    Blog text (34)
  • After a long day at work, I came home to find my apartment in a state of dishevelment with clothes and papers scattered everywhere.

  • The child's room was filled with toys and books, creating an amusing sense of dishevelment that made it feel cozy and lived-in.

Synonyms

clutter
vsdishevelment
41 3.6

Things left around in an untidy way

focuses on scattered objects rather than overall untidy appearance
disarray
vsdishevelment
18 4.6

A state when things are untidy, especially hair or clothes

is a general messy condition not only about clothing
disorganization
vsdishevelment
  • US
7 3.8

A lack of order or system that makes things untidy

is about visual untidiness and arrangement, not only systems
messiness
vsdishevelment
4 1.6

A situation when things are untidy and hard to find

is the same idea but stresses appearance or arrangement more
rat's nest
vsdishevelment
  • Informal
2 6.8

A very messy place with many things mixed together

is used for severe, physical disorder rather than mild untidiness
untidiness
vsdishevelment
1 2.5

Mess and things not in order in a place

is mainly about being messy in appearance or arrangement
scruffiness
vsdishevelment
1 4.5

A messy, untidy look or way of dressing that seems careless

is untidiness concerning appearance and arrangement without shabbiness
shambles
vsdishevelment
  • Informal
1 5.5

A place or situation that is very messy and out of order

is a stronger term for disorder than a simple messy look
derangement
vsdishevelment
1 8.5

A state when things like papers or furniture are not in their usual place

is a milder, everyday untidiness rather than severe disruption
mussiness
vsdishevelment
5.7

A state of being messy and untidy

is used for untidiness especially in appearance or arrangement
disorderliness
vsdishevelment
5.8

A lack of order that makes places or things messy

is about untidiness in look or layout rather than general chaos
muddlement
vsdishevelment
7.9

A state of confusion where things are unclear or messy

is specifically about outward untidiness rather than internal confusion
haphazardness
vsdishevelment
7.8

A lack of order or plan that makes things random

is messiness focused on look and arrangement, not mere randomness

Antonyms

7 1.0

Being tidy and having things in order

2 1.4

The habit of keeping things neat and in order

How Messy

chaos
438 3.1
mess
1.0
dishevelment
1 7.2
disarray
18 4.6
untidiness
1 2.5

Surface Forms

dishevelment singular
dishevelments plural

Morphology

dishevelment = dishevel (opaque) = dis + hevel + ment

The base word 'dishevel' is not commonly known, making the derivation to 'dishevelment' non-transparent for learners.

Etymology

Dishevelment comes from an old French word made of dis- 'undo' and chevel 'hair', which once meant 'to loosen the hair'. A helpful way to remember it is to picture hair all loose and messy, and that's why dishevelment now means a state of untidiness or disorder.