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diplomatic immunity

diplomatic immunity

15 7.4
A special legal status that stops foreign diplomats from being tried or taxed in the country where they work
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk ɪˈmjunɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inmunidad diplomática
  • While protests and occasional riots happen outside embassies, governments generally respect the diplomatic immunity of other nations.
  • waive diplomatic immunity
  • violation of diplomatic immunity
  • claim diplomatic immunity

She claimed diplomatic immunity, which many diplomats have.

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Examples

  • Without your diplomatic immunity , you would be in jail now.

  • But it's on embassy grounds and they claim diplomatic immunity.

  • You have no right to violate the diplomatic immunity of another nation.

  • That's one of the main reasons for diplomatic immunity in the first place.

    Blog text (2)
  • There are certain members of the Holy See's diplomatic corps who, in fact, have diplomatic immunity, having been accepted as accredited diplomats.

    Blog text (14)
  • As a diplomat, she enjoys diplomatic immunity, which protects her from local laws.

  • Due to his diplomatic immunity, the ambassador cannot be prosecuted for his actions in the host country.

  • The official explained that all foreign diplomats in the city have diplomatic immunity from civil litigation.

Synonyms

immunity
vsdiplomatic immunity
  • Formal
173 4.9

Official protection from legal action or punishment

is the form of that protection for foreign mission personnel and tax relief
exterritoriality
vsdiplomatic immunity
  • Formal
9.9

Being free from local laws, usually for diplomats at embassies

is a specific legal status for foreign envoys with tax and law exemptions
extraterritoriality
vsdiplomatic immunity
  • Formal
9.9

People are not subject to a country's laws, for example diplomats

is a narrow status granted to foreign envoys that includes tax exemptions

Surface Forms

Morphology

diplomatic + immunity

The meaning is directly and predictably built from 'diplomatic' (relating to diplomats/foreign relations) and 'immunity' (legal protection), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes legal protections afforded to diplomats. The adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g. French 'immunité diplomatique', Spanish 'inmunidad diplomática'), making the term transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Diplomatic immunity comes from the old idea that foreign messengers or ambassadors should be given special safety when they visit another country. Because they were treated as diplomatic guests with immunity, meaning they could not be arrested or punished by local courts, the phrase now means being 'exempt from certain laws'.