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to die of

to die of

520 1.1
To stop living because of a cause like disease or old age
  • phrasal verb
  • /daɪ ʌv/
translation icon : morir de
  • And he died of pneumonia.
  • die of cancer
  • die of AIDS
  • die of a disease

And so yes, in fact, some people could die of a broken heart.

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Examples

  • If that goes, is it possible that she would die of a broken heart?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We will never know; he died of cancer on 8 July 1990.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And so yes, in fact, some people could die of a broken heart.

  • And my mother died of a heart attack, which was standard.

  • And but just what, two years later, he died of cancer?

  • You know, his son Beau died of brain cancer.

  • We've all known people have died of cancer or have had cancer.

  • Her father, Vince, died of COVID five days later.

  • She died of breast cancer.

  • He died of pneumonia after a long battle with the disease.

Synonyms

to perish
vsto die of
  • Formal
121 6.0

To die suddenly or violently, often in large numbers

refers to stopping living because of a specified illness or condition
to drop dead
vsto die of
  • Informal
52 8.4

Die suddenly, often from shock or extreme tiredness

describes stopping living due to a specified illness or condition
to pass away
vsto die of
8 3.8

To die peacefully in a gentle, respectful way

focuses on a specified illness or condition rather than being gentle or indirect
to lose one's life
vsto die of
4.2

Die because of an accident, violence, or disaster

focuses on stopping living because of a specified illness or condition

Antonyms

2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

Surface Forms

die of infinitive
died of past
died of past participle
dying of present participle
dies of third person singular

Morphology

die + of

The meaning 'to pass away as a result of a specified cause' is directly derived from 'die' (to cease living) combined with the preposition 'of' marking cause. This cause-marking construction is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'morir de', French 'mourir de'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Die of gives a simple picture: die is the action and of shows the cause, as when someone dies of hunger or disease. So, it means 'to die because of' something.