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to die of

to die of

560 1.1
To stop living because of a cause like disease or old age
  • phrasal verb
  • /daɪ ʌv/
: morir de
  • And he died of pneumonia.
  • die of cancer
  • die of AIDS
  • die of a disease

And so yes, in fact, some people could die of a broken heart.

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Examples

  • If that goes, is it possible that she would die of a broken heart?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • We will never know; he died of cancer on 8 July 1990.

    Academic text (1991)
  • And so yes, in fact, some people could die of a broken heart.

  • And my mother died of a heart attack, which was standard.

  • And but just what, two years later, he died of cancer?

  • You know, his son Beau died of brain cancer.

  • We've all known people have died of cancer or have had cancer.

  • Her father, Vince, died of COVID five days later.

  • She died of breast cancer.

  • He died of pneumonia after a long battle with the disease.

Synonyms

to perish
vsto die of
  • Formal
120 6.0

To die suddenly or violently, often in large numbers

refers to stopping living because of a specified illness or condition
to drop dead
vsto die of
  • Informal
87 8.4

Die suddenly, often from shock or extreme tiredness

describes stopping living due to a specified illness or condition
to pass away
vsto die of
20 3.8

To die peacefully in a gentle, respectful way

focuses on a specified illness or condition rather than being gentle or indirect
to lose one's life
vsto die of
1 4.2

Die because of an accident, violence, or disaster

focuses on stopping living because of a specified illness or condition

Antonyms

∞ 2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

865 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

Surface Forms

die of infinitive
died of past
died of past participle
dying of present participle
dies of third person singular

Morphology

die + of

The meaning 'to pass away as a result of a specified cause' is directly derived from 'die' (to cease living) combined with the preposition 'of' marking cause. This cause-marking construction is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'morir de', French 'mourir de'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Die of gives a simple picture: die is the action and of shows the cause, as when someone dies of hunger or disease. So, it means 'to die because of' something.