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dictyosome

dictyosome

9.9
A group of flattened sacs in a cell that change and package proteins
  • noun
  • /ˈdɪk.tɪ.oʊ.soʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dictyosoma
  • Proteins are modified and packaged by the dictyosome before leaving the cell.

Examples

  • Under the microscope, the dictyosome appeared as a series of flattened sacs in the glandular cell.

  • Scientists observed changes in the structure of the dictyosome during cell division.

  • The dictyosome plays a crucial role in secretion.

  • Many animal cells contain several dictyosomes.

  • Proteins are modified and packaged by the dictyosome before leaving the cell.

  • Scientists observed changes in the structure of the dictyosome during cell division.

  • Under the microscope, the dictyosome appeared as a series of flattened sacs in the glandular cell.

Synonyms

Golgi body
vsdictyosome
  • Specialized
6.3

A part inside a cell that changes and packs proteins to send them out

is found only in animal cells rather than in plant cells
Golgi complex
vsdictyosome
  • Specialized
4.7

Small sacs inside a cell that change, sort, and pack proteins and fats for transport

is a netlike subunit within animal cells rather than the full network
Golgi apparatus
vsdictyosome
  • Specialized
5.8

A part inside a cell that changes, sorts, and packs proteins and fats to send them out

is a netlike element inside animal cells not the entire organelle

Surface Forms

dictyosome singular
dictyosomes plural

Morphology

dictyosome = dictyo + some

The word is formed from specialized Greek combining forms ('dictyo-' 'some') used in technical biology, so an average B1 learner cannot derive its meaning from the components.

Etymology

The word dictyosome comes from Greek roots dictyo- ('net') and -soma ('body'). So a dictyosome is like a small 'net body' inside a cell that looks netlike and helps to package and send proteins and other substances.