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dichromate

dichromate

1 9.9
A salt that contains chromium and oxygen atoms and gives an orange solution
  • noun
  • /daɪˈkroʊmeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dicromato
  • This is a photo taken by an Indiana National Guard soldier showing the bags of sodium dichromate at the Qarmat Ali water treatment plant in Iraq in 2003.

Examples

  • We are breaking down the ammonium dichromate into simpler substances.

  • Chromium trioxide, chromic acid, dichromate and so on.

  • KBR's experts will argue it's impossible to link the soldiers' health problems to the presence of sodium dichromate at the water-treatment plant.

    Blog text (8)
  • Sodium dichromate contains a carcinogen called hexavalent chromium.

    Blog text (8)
  • According to a recent Associated Press article appearing in The Washington Post, the soldiers were exposed to the toxin sodium dichromate at a water plant they were guarding.

    Blog text (19)
  • KBR contends that it didn't realize initially that sodium dichromate posed a hazard at Qarmat Ali, but as soon as it realized it did, it informed the Army Corps of Engineers, which oversaw the project.

    Blog text (8)
  • Sodium dichromate is commonly used in laboratories as a reagent for chemical reactions.

  • The workers were exposed to sodium dichromate, which is known for its toxic properties.

  • In some industries, sodium dichromate is utilized to prevent corrosion in metal structures.

Synonyms

bichromate
vsdichromate
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical salt used in laboratories that takes oxygen from other chemicals

is the same meaning but a different name used in chemistry
sodium dichromate
vsdichromate
  • Specialized
8.1

A red-orange salt that people use to help dyes stick to cloth and that is poisonous

is the general class of salts rather than this single metal form
sodium bichromate
vsdichromate
  • Specialized
7.8

A red-orange salt used to fix dyes on cloth that is poisonous

is the broader salt class rather than that single metal compound
potassium dichromate
vsdichromate
  • Specialized
6.6

A bright orange red crystal used to make dyes, for photography, and to help chemical reactions, and is toxic

is the general class of salts rather than this specific metal version

Compounds

potassium dichromate
  • Specialized
6.6

A bright orange red crystal used to make dyes, for photography, and to help chemical reactions, and is toxic

sodium dichromate
  • Specialized
8.1

A red-orange salt that people use to help dyes stick to cloth and that is poisonous

Surface Forms

dichromate singular
dichromates plural

Morphology

dichromate = chromate + di (semi-transparent) = di + chromate + di

Formed by the numerical prefix 'di-' + 'chromate'; the chemical meaning is literal within nomenclature but the vocabulary is specialized and may be unfamiliar to general learners.

Etymology

The word dichromate starts with di- meaning 'two' and uses chrom- meaning 'color', the same root as chrome. In chemistry a dichromate is a type of salt that has two chromium atoms and often has an orange color, so the name helps you remember it is a 'two-chromium' colored compound.