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diarrhea

diarrhea

81 2.1
Frequent watery bowel movements that can cause dehydration
  • noun
  • /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/
  • US
translation icon : diarrea
  • Frequent bouts of diarrhea can lead to dehydration, so it's important to drink plenty of fluids.
  • watery diarrhea
  • diarrhea and vomiting
  • diarrhea and nausea

They're not so likely to die of diarrhea, malaria, HIV.

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Examples

  • A simple latrine can prevent diarrhea, the world's second leading cause of infant deaths.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Later in April, they all went through a week of diarrhea and stomach upsets.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Men had a slightly higher rate of diarrhea than women.

    ZOE
  • With the bad food and bad water the regiment got, diarrhea was a common complaint.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Some people do get diarrhea when they make any dietary change.

  • We lose more people to measles and diarrhea.

  • The most common side effects are nausea, diarrhea, and heartburn.

  • Even at present, population-based studies of diarrhea mortality treat all fatal episodes as a single entity.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Still, there were cases of epidemic diarrhea among exclusively breastfed infants.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Subjective symptoms such as nausea, headaches, and diarrhea were more common among workers interviewed than the control.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

flux
vsdiarrhea
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A large watery discharge from the bowels

is limited to frequent watery gut movements rather than any body fluid discharge
looseness of the bowels
vsdiarrhea
  • Specialized
6.8

Frequent watery bowel movements that happen when you are ill

is broader, covering those symptoms from infection or other digestive disorders
looseness
vsdiarrhea
  • Specialized
7.4

Frequent loose, watery bowel movements often caused by infection

is narrower, focusing on infection or digestive disorder rather than many gastrointestinal causes
lao sai
vsdiarrhea
  • Slang
9.9

Loose, watery poo that you pass when your stomach or bowels are upset

is the standard medical term used broadly rather than regional informal speech

Antonyms

18 3.4

Difficulty passing hard or infrequent stools that may be painful

Idioms

1 9.9

Talking too much in an annoying, uncontrolled way

Compounds

9.8

A serious bacterial infection in young chickens that causes white diarrhea and many deaths

How Severe

diarrhea
  • US
81 2.1
Delhi belly
  • Informal
1 9.2
stomach ache
11 1.0

Surface Forms

diarrhea singular
diarrheas plural
diarrhoeas plural
diarrhoea singular

Morphology

diarrhea = dia + rrhea

The word is built from medical combining forms ('dia-' and '-rrhea') that are not standalone English words, so an average learner cannot derive its meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Diarrhea comes from the Greek parts dia- 'through' and rhein 'to flow', so it literally means 'flowing through'. Think of water rushing through a pipe — that image helps remember why diarrhea means loose, watery stools that pass quickly.