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dextrorotatory

dextrorotatory

1 9.9
Rotating polarized light to the right when light passes through a substance
  • adjective
  • /ˌdɛkstroʊroʊˈteɪtəri/
  • Specialized
: dextrorrotatorio
  • The scientist noted that the dextrorotatory compound caused the solution to rotate light to the right.

Examples

  • In the experiment, the dextrorotatory sugar was used to demonstrate its effect on polarized light.

  • It smelled of butyric acid and dextrorotatory sucrose, and also very faintly of Canoe.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Chemists often use dextrorotatory substances to identify their optical activity in laboratory settings.

Synonyms

right-handed
vsdextrorotatory
  • Specialized
1 2.8

Rotating to the right, like a screw that tightens when turned clockwise

is specific to turning the plane of polarized light rather than general right rotation
dextrorotary
vsdextrorotatory
  • Specialized
9.9

Turns polarized light to the right when seen along the beam

is the variant form of the same scientific adjective differing only in ending
dextral
vsdextrorotatory
  • Specialized
8.8

On the right side or turning to the right, like a shell

is limited to optical rotation of polarized light rather than spatial rightness

Surface Forms

dextrorotatory positive

Morphology

dextrorotatory = rotatory (semi-transparent) = dextro + rotate + ory

The base rotatory is directly interpretable as something that rotates, and dextro- straightforwardly adds the sense of rightward direction.

Etymology

Dextrorotatory comes from dextro- meaning 'right' and the same root as rotate, meaning 'turn'. So a dextrorotatory substance 'turns' the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise, when you look along the direction of the light.