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to rotate

to rotate

144 3.0
To turn around a central point, like a wheel or planet
  • verb
  • /roʊˈteɪt/
translation icon : girar
  • To operate the machine, you need to rotate the knob clockwise.
  • rotating blades
  • rotate a shaft
  • rotate a rotor

Picture a sphere that's rotating that has an axis, right?

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Examples

  • OK, because Earth is rotating West to east.

  • And we're going to rotate it about the X axis.

  • Actually, what if I rotate it and place it like that?

  • OK, so now let's rotate you faster.

  • Because Mercury is the only planet that does not rotate on its axis.

  • Can you rotate the view, see what she's looking at?

  • And what I'm going to do is I'm going to rotate around this axis.

  • So let's watch what happens when I rotate these beads here.

  • Now you'll notice that all of those discs rotate independently.

  • She found that galaxies in these clusters were rotating too fast.

Synonyms

to turn
vsto rotate
1.0

Move something so it faces a different direction or side

refers specifically to circular motion around a central axis rather than general direction change
to spin
vsto rotate
227 1.0

To make something turn around quickly

is used for circular movement without implying high speed
to swirl
vsto rotate
120 2.7

To move in a twisting or circular way

focuses on twisting flowing circular paths rather than rigid axis movement
to go around
vsto rotate
78 2.0

Move in a circle around a point, like a planet around the Sun

can be used transitively to make something move in a circle
to revolve
vsto rotate
41 3.2

To make something move in a circle around a central point

applies more often to machines bodies and general movement
to spin around
vsto rotate
38 2.1

To turn your body quickly in a circle many times

is the general circular action not always fast or repeated
to swivel
vsto rotate
27 4.7

To turn around on a point to face a different way

is a broader term covering circular motion not only on fixed points
to pivot
vsto rotate
12 4.2

To turn around a fixed point

is more general and covers circular movement beyond a single support
to revolve around
vsto rotate
10 3.6

Move in a circle around a central object, like planets around the Sun

can also express causing that circular motion rather than only moving
to circumvolve
vsto rotate
  • Specialized
9.9

To make something turn around its center like a wheel

is used more generally for circular motion in many contexts

How Fast

to spin
227 1.0
to whirl
17 2.6
twirl
15 2.7
to rotate
144 3.0
to turn
1.0

Surface Forms

rotate infinitive
rotated past
rotated past participle
rotating present participle
rotates third person singular

Morphology

rotate = rot (transparent) = rot + ate

The verb is formed from the root meaning 'turn' plus the productive verb-forming suffix '-ate', so the core meaning 'to turn' is directly recoverable by learners.

Etymology

Rotate comes from the Latin root rota, meaning 'wheel'. Imagine a wheel turning — to rotate is to turn around a central point, just like a wheel spins.