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defector

defector

43 7.6
A person who leaves their country or group to join an opposing side
  • noun
  • /dɪˈfɛktər/
translation icon : desertor
  • Many resources are available for defectors from oppressive regimes to help them start anew.
  • Iraqi defectors

Technically, all of these defectors were guilty of high treason.

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Examples

  • A ragtag bunch of village insurgents and army defectors is slowly coming together as a fighting force.

    Blog text (15)
  • By mid-October, there were an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 defectors especially active in the north and central regions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • You are a defector from the New People's Republic of China.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We have associations that help defectors.

  • They say he's a defector from East Germany.

  • On July 29, 2011, a group of defectors formed the Syrian Free Army (SFA).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The INC, however, intends to man its ranks mostly with defectors from the Iraqi military, which is incompetent at such fighting.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The documentary featured a North Korean defector who shared his experiences of escaping to freedom.

  • After years of living under strict surveillance, she finally became a defector and joined a group advocating for democracy.

Synonyms

traitor
vsdefector
  • Offensive
381 3.9

A person who breaks the trust of their country, group, or friend to help an enemy

is broader meaning leaving allegiance often to join opposition
renegade
vsdefector
46 7.9

A person who leaves and betrays their group

is similar but emphasizes abandoning principles rather than only leaving
deserter
vsdefector
27 5.8

A person who leaves their military post without permission

is about leaving allegiance or organization often to join opponents
turncoat
vsdefector
  • Offensive
13 8.2

A person who leaves their group to join the opposite side

is about deserting allegiance or duty often to join rivals
apostate
vsdefector
  • Formal
11 9.9

A person who leaves a religion, party or cause and is seen as disloyal

is about abandoning allegiance often to join an opposing side
ratter
vsdefector
  • Offensive
2 9.9

A person who betrays their friends or group

is a general term for desertion of allegiance not only personal betrayal
treacher
vsdefector
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who betrays trust or their country

is the modern general term without archaic usage
treasonist
vsdefector
  • Formal
9.9

A person who betrays their country by giving secrets to enemies

is broader covering desertion of allegiance beyond legal treason

Antonyms

817 1.0

A person who backs a team or a cause

42 4.8

A person who supports a government, leader, or cause during a revolt

How Disloyal

traitor
  • Offensive
381 3.9
defector
43 7.6
deserter
27 5.8
leaver
2 5.8

Surface Forms

defector singular
defectors plural

Morphology

defector = defect (transparent) = defect + or

Formed by the verb 'defect' + agentive suffix '-or'; meaning 'one who defects' is directly derivable.

Etymology

Defector comes from the word defect and the part de- meaning 'away'. So imagine someone turning their back and walking 'away' from their group to join the other side — a defector is someone who leaves their country or group to join an opponent.