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to decriminalize

to decriminalize

12 7.2
To change a law so an act is no longer illegal
  • verb
  • /diːˈkrɪmɪnəˌlaɪz/
translation icon : despenalizar
  • Consideration should also be given to decriminalizing price maintenance.
  • decriminalize homosexuality
  • decriminalize marijuana

She wanted to decriminalize the border, but now says she doesn't.

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Examples

  • I think that a lot of the northeastern states have now decriminalized marijuana.

    Blog text (12)
  • In July of that year, the government issued the Improved Economic Management Measures, which decriminalized many market activities.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Imagine you are a state police officer in a state that has decriminalized marijuana possession.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Some courts have applied this approach when states have decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana.

    Academic text (2018)
  • When marijuana is decriminalized, that stigma will also fall away.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I'm confident that if this bill becomes law, we will begin to decriminalize mental illness, we can apply a population health model to these individuals with these illnesses, rather than a criminal justice model.

  • Regardless of public opinion, however, marijuana is a controlled substance, and recreational use, although decriminalized in some states, is still illegal.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Like Massachusetts, Rhode Island had recently decriminalized the possession of one ounce or less of marijuana.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Lawrence v. Texas decriminalized sodomy, thereby protecting same-sex sex acts in the private sphere.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In 2018, several countries began to decriminalize the use of small amounts of cannabis for personal use.

Synonyms

to legalize
vsto decriminalize
  • US
135 3.7

Make something allowed by law

removes criminal penalties without declaring it fully lawful
to legitimize
vsto decriminalize
  • US
40 5.8

To make something legal or officially accepted

focuses on removing criminal penalties rather than declaring full legality
to liberalize
vsto decriminalize
12 6.3

To make laws or rules less strict to allow more freedom

specifically ends criminal penalties rather than broadly relaxing rules
to legitimate
vsto decriminalize
  • Formal
1 5.6

To make something legal or accepted by law

is limited to removing criminal status rather than granting full legal status
to legitimise
vsto decriminalize
  • UK
5.0

Make something legal by official approval

targets ending criminal punishment instead of complete legalization

Antonyms

To make an action illegal by law or treat someone as a criminal

How Legal

to legalize
  • US
135 3.7
to decriminalize
12 7.2

Surface Forms

decriminalize infinitive
decriminalized past participle
decriminalizing present participle
decriminalizes third person singular

Morphology

decriminalize = criminalize (transparent) = de + criminal + ize

This is a standard reversative use of 'de-' on 'criminalize', meaning to remove criminal status or criminal penalties.

Etymology

Decriminalize comes from the parts de- and criminal; de- means 'remove', as in defrost, and criminal comes from 'crime'. So to decriminalize something is to take away its criminal label and stop treating it as 'illegal'.