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debt limit

debt limit

18 3.9
The maximum amount a government can borrow by law
  • noun
  • /dɛt ˈlɪmɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : límite de deuda
  • The federal debt limit restricts how much money the government can borrow to fund its activities.
  • raise the debt limit
  • debt limit increase
  • federal debt limit

President Obama released a warning that if the debt limit wasn't raised, Social Security checks might not be sent out.

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Examples

  • Failure to raise the debt limit would plunge us back into that recession, or worse.

    Blog text (5)
  • Boehner has said previously that any agreement should include an increase in the national debt limit, now $16.4 trillion.

    Blog text (1)
  • The figure below shows how close the federal debt has come to the debt limit as of November 13, 2012.

    Blog text (13)
  • The bank is limited in the amount of money it can loan by the state's debt limit.

    Blog text (19)
  • If the government can raise the debt limit, then it would be legal for the Treasury to issue new debt.

    Blog text (18)
  • Now, to be clear, the debt limit does not authorise new government spending.

  • We are about to reach our debt limit again and witness another debt-authorization fight.

    Blog text (16)
  • It'll be the 7th time the debt limit has been raised during this administration.

    Blog text (8)
  • The fact that we are here today to debate raising America's debt limit is a sign of leadership failure.

    Blog text (14)
  • Also, the government debt has now reached $16 trillion, so very near the $16.4 trillion debt limit.

    Blog text (11)

Synonyms

limit
vsdebt limit
432 1.0

The greatest amount or number allowed

is the applied legal maximum for government borrowing rather than a general bound
ceiling
vsdebt limit
110 3.7

An upper limit on the amount or number allowed

is the specific government borrowing maximum set by law or regulation
debt ceiling
vsdebt limit
  • Formal
42 5.3

The maximum amount of money a government can borrow by law

is broader, covering both statutory and regulatory maximums for government borrowing
national debt ceiling
vsdebt limit
  • Formal
1 6.6

An official limit on how much money a government can borrow

is the general maximum allowed by law or regulation without country focus

Surface Forms

debt limit singular
debt limits plural

Morphology

debt + limit

The meaning is directly compositional: 'debt' (money owed) combined with 'limit' (maximum allowed) yields 'the maximum amount of debt allowed'. This noun-noun combination follows a common, transparent compounding pattern (and is cross-linguistically familiar), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning despite the specific legal/governmental usage.

Etymology

The term debt limit comes from a simple image of a legal cap: debt is what you owe and limit is the line you cannot pass. So when a government reaches the debt limit, it cannot legally 'borrow' more money.