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cranium

cranium

20 5.7
The part of the skull that covers and protects the brain
  • noun
  • /ˈkreɪniəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cráneo
  • The cranium was much larger than I expected. and the eye cavities were small, indicating a limited field of vision.
  • bones of our cranium

She said the the brain may be may live in the cranium, but the mind lives throughout the body.

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Examples

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cranium was performed on all patients.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And 27 of those are in the cranium.

  • The top of his cranium is like a soft-boiled egg.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The front of the adult cranium also shows a considerable injury, but one that most likely healed before death.

    Academic text (2004)
  • We have the cranium protecting the skull, protecting the brain, and we have our rib cage protecting the heart and lungs.

  • The cranium protects the brain from injury during a fall.

  • Scientists examined the cranium of the ancient human to learn about its brain size.

  • He suffered a crack in his cranium after the accident, requiring immediate medical attention.

Synonyms

skull
vscranium
  • Specialized
415 1.3

A bony structure of the head that protects the brain

refers only to the part of that structure that encloses the brain
brainpan
vscranium
2 9.6

The hard part of the skull that covers and protects the brain inside the head

is identical in meaning and refers to the same skull part
braincase
vscranium
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Part of the skull that holds and protects the brain

is identical in meaning and refers to the same skull part

How Informal

noggin
  • Informal
20 8.7
bonce
  • UK
9.9
pate
7 9.0
head
1.0
cranium
  • Specialized
20 5.7

Surface Forms

cranium singular
crania plural

Etymology

The word cranium comes from an old Greek word kranion, meaning 'skull'. Think of a cranium as the hard 'helmet' that protects the brain, and you can see the same root in cranial, which means 'relating to the skull'.