covariation

Examples

• All

• Our comprehensive multipollutant assessment of five gases and three PM size fractions allowed us to examine covariation among the pollutants and the differences of these air pollutants among the households.

  Academic text (2012)

• Thus, although one cannot validly infer causal relationships, the findings regarding covariation provide a first step in understanding the association between variables.

  Academic text (2003)

• The expression of genetic variation and covariation also changes with environmental conditions.

  Academic text (2000)

• Considerable covariation and minimal differences were found across conditions.

  Academic text (2013)

• The aim of this article was to investigate the nature and extent of covariation between SDO and measures of ethical beliefs.

  Academic text (2003)

• Figure 2 presents the final model's structural path parameter estimates, including estimates of covariation among the dependent variables.

  Academic text (2001)

• Researchers noted a significant covariation in the data, indicating that as one variable increased, so did the other.

• The report highlighted the covariation of income levels and education rates in different regions.

Synonyms

C

correlation

vscovariation

• Specialized

50 4.9

A number from -1 to 1 that shows how two things change together

shows the same joint degree of change but with general wording, not formula

C

covariance

vscovariation

• Specialized

2 9.1

How two things that can change move together on average

shows joint change as a standardized or general degree rather than raw product

C

coefficient of correlation

vscovariation

• Specialized

6.8

A number between -1 and 1 that shows how strongly two things change together

describes the general degree variables change together, not only a single statistic

Surface Forms

Morphology

Etymology