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court of justice

court of justice

2 3.8
A place where judges decide legal cases and apply the law
  • noun
  • /kɔrt əv ˈdʒʌstɪs/
  • Formal
translation icon : tribunal de justicia
  • The defendant appeared nervously before the court of justice to hear the verdict.

And I did the same thing with the current president of the International Court of Justice, Julia Sabatini.

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Examples

  • He was made head of midwifery in 1672 and medical advisor to the court of justice in 1679.

    Academic text (1996)
  • No jury in Johnson County will indict them... even in the face of evidence as conclusive as any ever offered in a court of justice.

  • Sir, you are before a court of justice.

  • The first known court of justice in the world.

  • This is a court of justice, not of law.

  • In a court of justice, women are more often found guilty of perjury than men.

    Blog text (15)
  • They will represent your interests in the court of justice, and they will deal with your lenders.

    Blog text (9)
  • Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation deserts the oaths, which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice?

    Blog text (4)
  • Among her achievements were the building of a bazaar and gardens in the Persian style and the institution of a court of justice over which she presided.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The Shah was the "fountain of justice," and his tribunal for injustices (mazalem), divan-khana, was the highest court of justice in the realm.

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

court
vscourt of justice
  • Formal
1.4

A place where a judge hears and decides legal cases

focuses more on the authority to administer justice according to law
tribunal
vscourt of justice
  • Formal
84 7.4

A group of people, usually judges, who decide cases in court

is narrower by highlighting official legal authority to administer justice
court of law
vscourt of justice
76 3.2

A place where a judge hears and decides cases about the law

is the same institution but expressed with a different name
law court
vscourt of justice
2 3.1

A place where a judge hears cases and gives decisions

is the same role but the key term is more formal in phrasing
lawcourt
vscourt of justice
  • Formal
4.0

A place where a judge hears and decides legal cases

emphasizes legal authority and administering justice rather than physical formality
judicatory
vscourt of justice
  • Formal
9.9

A group of courts that make legal decisions

is the single adjudicating body rather than the wider judicial system
dicastery
vscourt of justice
  • Archaic
9.9

A court in ancient Greece where citizens judge legal cases

applies broadly to modern judicial bodies rather than classical examples

Surface Forms

Morphology

court + of + justice

The meaning 'a tribunal that administers justice' is directly and predictably composed from 'court' (a forum for judges) combined with 'justice' (fairness/system), with the preposition 'of' serving as a straightforward linker; a learner who knows the parts will infer it refers to a court dealing with justice. This noun-of-noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g. 'cour de justice', 'tribunal de justicia') and follows regular English patterns, so it is transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Court of justice comes from the old image of a court as a closed place where a judge sat and people came to bring their cases, and justice meaning a fair decision. So a court of justice is literally a place where judges listen to disputes and give a 'fair' decision, which explains why the phrase means a body that decides legal cases.