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correctional institution

correctional institution

2 4.9
A place where people who broke the law are kept as punishment or while they wait for trial
  • noun
  • /kəˈrɛkʃənəl ˌɪnstəˈtuːʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : institución correccional
  • In New York and New Jersey, for example, juvenile court judges may not commit a youngster to correctional institutions for "status offenses" -- that is, for behavior that would not be a crime if done by adults.

Examples

  • We have an inmate here at broward correctional institution.

  • Without such guarantees, the overrepresentation of minorities in correctional institutions and females (particularly status and minor offenders) in mental health institutions will continue to grow.

    Academic text (2001)
  • This is a maximum security correctional institution.

  • Others are secure correctional institutions.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The considerations that lead to separate correctional institutions for young offenders in the USA and England had their impact in India as well.

    Academic text (2018)
  • I mean, if this place is indicative of the state of correctional institutions in this country, they might as well let all the convicts out.

  • I'm afraid I'm going to have to put you in the care of the state correctional institution at Greenport for an indefinite stay.

  • After JJDPA, a five-year concerted effort resulted in a 40 percent drop in the incarceration of girls in public detention and correctional institutions.

    Academic text (2004)
  • While the vast majority of correctional institutions were operated by government entities at government expense during the early part of the 20th century, by the 1960s, prisons were increasingly reliant on private services.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Teresa began her fifteen-month sentence at the federal correctional institution in Danbury, Connecticut.

Synonyms

prison
vscorrectional institution
1.0

A building where people are kept as punishment or while waiting for trial

is the same idea but emphasizes official government operation
penitentiary
vscorrectional institution
  • US
73 7.9

A prison for people found guilty of serious crimes

covers confinement generally rather than only serious, long cases
jailhouse
vscorrectional institution
42 4.1

A building where police keep people who are waiting for trial or serving a sentence

is the general official term for such detention locations
lockup
vscorrectional institution
40 5.5

A small room in a police station where police keep people temporarily

refers more broadly to government places for longer confinement
detention centre
vscorrectional institution
  • UK
36 4.6

A place where people are kept for a short time, like prisoners or migrants, while their case is decided

is the broader government-run term not limited to temporary cases
state prison
vscorrectional institution
  • US
27 4.3

A prison run by a state government for people found guilty of serious crimes

is any government-run confinement place, not only state-operated ones
prison camp
vscorrectional institution
26 5.3

A camp where guards keep people against their will, often during war

is the wider government-run category not limited to camp setups
juvenile detention
vscorrectional institution
15 6.3

A locked place where young people who break the law are kept

is the general government-run term not limited to youth populations
correctional facility
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
10 4.2

A building like a prison where people are kept as punishment and given training

focuses mainly on government-run confinement rather than rehabilitation aim
reformatory
vscorrectional institution
4 8.3

A place where young people who break the law are sent to be taught to behave better

is the general government-run confinement term without training focus
detention home
vscorrectional institution
  • UK
1 6.5

A place where young people who have broken the law stay temporarily under court supervision

is the general government-run confinement term not specific to youths
penal institution
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
1 6.3

A place like a prison where people are kept as punishment for crimes

is the broader government-run term for such confinement places
prison farm
vscorrectional institution
1 6.8

A place in the countryside where people who broke the law live and work on farms

is the general term for government detention without work emphasis
correctional center
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
1 4.1

A place where people found guilty of crimes are kept and given help to change their behaviour

is the general government-run place that may or may not rehab
house of detention
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
1 7.7

A place where young people who broke the law are kept by the court for a short time

is the broader government-run term not focused on short youth custody
penal facility
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
1 6.0

A building that holds people as punishment for crimes to protect the public

is the more general government-run label for these places
prison house
vscorrectional institution
1 4.6

A building where people are held as punishment or while waiting for trial

is the general government-run term for that kind of place
detention camp
vscorrectional institution
  • US
1 6.2

A place where young people who broke the law stay temporarily under court care

is the general term for government detention not limited to youth cases
corrective facility
vscorrectional institution
  • Formal
7.0

A place where people who broke the law stay to learn better behaviour and get help

is the standard government-run confinement term without correction focus
detention house
vscorrectional institution
  • UK
6.9

A place where authorities keep young people for a short time after breaking the law

is the general government-run noun covering both short and long detentions
rehabilitation camp
vscorrectional institution
  • Offensive
8.4

A place where people are kept by the government and forced to change their beliefs or behavior

is the broader government-run term not focused on forced re-education

Antonyms

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

How Secure

supermax
  • Specialized
12 7.9
penitentiary
  • US
73 7.9
prison
1.0
correctional institution
  • Formal
2 4.9
jail
1.0
holding cell
33 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

correctional + institution

The compound meaning is directly compositional: an 'institution' for 'correctional' purposes = a place for correcting or treating offenders, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a prison/reform facility. This formation follows common noun + adjective composition and has cognate equivalents in many languages, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

The noun correctional institution comes from the words correctional (from 'to correct', to change wrong behavior) and institution (a place). These places were seen as not only to punish people but also to 'correct' them, so today the phrase means a prison or similar place where people who broke the law are kept and helped to change.