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content word

content word

4.4
A word that gives the main meaning in a sentence, like a noun or verb
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒntɛnt wɜrd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : palabra de contenido
  • When learning a new language, students often focus on content words to build their vocabulary.

Examples

  • In linguistics, nouns and verbs are examples of content words that convey significant meaning.

  • Understanding content words is essential for grasping the main ideas of a sentence.

  • How many content words does sentence A have?

Synonyms

open-class word
vscontent word
  • Specialized
7.4

A type of word that often gets new words, like nouns and verbs

focuses on carrying clear meaning by itself rather than class openness

How Meaningful

discourse
  • Formal
122 6.4
content word
  • Specialized
4.4
placeholder
  • Specialized
6 4.0
filler
  • Informal
2 3.4
um
  • Informal
4.1

Surface Forms

content word singular
content words plural

Morphology

content + word

The meaning 'a word that carries significant meaning' is directly and compositionally derived from 'content' (information) + 'word' (a distinct meaningful element). This compound follows a transparent noun-noun pattern and corresponds to similar distinctions in many languages (lexical vs. function words), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Content word comes from the idea that content means what is inside and word is a piece of language, so think of a content word as a small box full of meaning. That's why content word means a word that carries most of the information in a sentence, unlike 'function words' such as 'and' or 'the'.