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um

um

4.1
A short sound people say when they pause to think
  • interjection
  • /ʌm/
  • Informal
translation icon : eh
  • And the latest information, um, is that it's kind of scary.
  • um, I just
  • um, I think
  • um, yeah

we weren't sure at the time. And, um, we were all kind of,

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Examples

Synonyms

uh
vsum
  • Informal
7.3

A short sound people make when they hesitate while speaking

is the same hesitation sound but often spelled differently in writing
hmm
vsum
  • Informal
8.7

A sound people make when they hesitate and think

leans more to pausing speech than to showing doubt explicitly
ah
vsum
  • Informal
744 2.4

A short sound people make when they hesitate or think

serves as a plain pause marker rather than this slight exclamation
mmm
vsum
  • Informal
384 9.5

A sound people make when they think or hesitate

focuses more on pausing speech rather than thoughtful consideration
umm
vsum
  • Informal
96 8.8

A short sound people make when they pause to think

is the shorter, more common spoken form rather than this extended spelling
erm
vsum
  • UK
65 9.9

A short sound people make when they hesitate while speaking

is the standard pause sound rather than this specific variant
uhh
vsum
  • Informal
41 9.5

A sound people use when they hesitate or are unsure

is the normal hesitation sound used without adding emphasis
uhm
vsum
  • Informal
35 9.8

A short sound people make when they pause to think

is the typical quick hesitation sound rather than this slight variant
uhhh
vsum
  • Informal
17 9.9

A sound people make when they hesitate while speaking

is the usual short pause sound rather than this stretched form
uuh
vsum
  • Informal
6 9.9

A sound someone makes when they hesitate or need time to think

is the basic hesitation pause rather than this alternate spelling
ehm
vsum
  • Informal
5 8.7

A short sound people make when they pause to think while speaking

is the simple hesitation used broadly rather than this search-focused sound
uhhhh
vsum
  • Informal
3 9.9

A sound people make when they hesitate or think

is the standard brief hesitation rather than this prolonged sound
ohhhh
vsum
  • Informal
2 9.8

A long sound people make when thinking before they speak

is the neutral hesitation sound used mainly as a pause
errr
vsum
  • Informal
1 9.5

A short sound people make when they are not sure

is the common brief hesitation rather than this drawn-out filler
ehhh
vsum
  • Informal
1 9.9

A hesitation sound people make when they think or search for words

is the ordinary pause used for hesitation rather than this drawn sound
mhm
vsum
  • Informal
1 9.9

A low sound people make while thinking or hesitating

is the general hesitation pause rather than this low tone signal
mmmmm
vsum
  • Informal
1 9.9

A low sound showing thought or hesitation before answering

is the basic hesitation sound without the extra length or emphasis

Compounds

1 9.9

A very small flying insect that makes itchy bites on people and animals

How Hesitant

mmmmm
  • Informal
1 9.9
hmm
  • Informal
8.7
mmm
  • Informal
384 9.5
um
  • Informal
4.1
uh
  • Informal
7.3

Surface Forms

um main

Etymology

The word um is a small sound people make when they hesitate or pause while speaking. It comes from the natural noise people use to 'buy time' and find their words, so today um shows hesitation or uncertainty.