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compunction

compunction

10 9.6
A feeling of guilt that stops you from doing something bad or follows it
  • noun
  • /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : remordimiento
  • He felt a deep compunction after realizing the harm his actions caused to others.
  • feels compunction
  • little compunction

And I did that, you know, with no compunction of impropriety whatsoever.

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Examples

  • You swear to God, and yet you have no compunction about teaching evolution.

  • Didn't you have any compunction about consorting with, if not actually assisting, murderers?

  • And yet he had no compunction when faced with possible arrest...

  • I however have no such compunction.

  • Only when he was out of the house, acting against their wishes, did he feel any compunction.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I have no compunction about offering you my services 24-7.

  • I've no compunction about sending you to your death.

  • And Moses had no compunction about complaining to God at times, throwing up his hands, even arguing with God.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In any case, the survival advantage goes to those who endure surveillance without shame and can watch without compunction.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Despite this treatise being ostensibly a 'handbook for princes', Wyclif felt no compunction about backing the royal war in France.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

guilt
vscompunction
375 2.4

A feeling of being sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is a mixed feeling that also can stop someone before acting wrong
remorse
vscompunction
156 4.5

A deep, painful feeling of regret and guilt after doing something wrong

is broader, adding moral hesitation that can prevent wrongdoing as well
guilty conscience
vscompunction
16 4.2

A feeling of being sorry and worried after doing something wrong

can occur before or after an act and may stop wrong action
scruple
vscompunction
16 8.4

A feeling of doubt about whether something is morally right

is more emotional and can act to stop someone from doing wrong
sense of shame
vscompunction
5 4.9

A feeling of guilt that makes you try not to do something wrong

is more about a personal uneasy feeling that can prevent or follow wrongdoing
guilt feelings
vscompunction
1 3.9

Feeling sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is similar but also includes a moral hesitation that may prevent action
guiltiness
vscompunction
1 4.9

A feeling that you did something wrong or illegal

focuses on the feeling that follows or prevents the wrongdoing rather than the state
self-reproach
vscompunction
1 7.1

A feeling of blaming yourself for something you did wrong

also covers the hesitation that may stop someone from acting wrongly
tinge of guilt
vscompunction
1 6.0

A small feeling of guilt in a situation

is stronger and often includes a moral hesitation that can prevent action
contriteness
vscompunction
  • Formal
8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for doing something wrong

is a feeling that also functions as a moral check before action
scruples
vscompunction
7.6

Feelings that make you hesitate because something seems wrong

adds an emotional responsibility component that may follow or prevent action

Antonyms

71 4.6

Lack of interest or concern about something

Not feeling pity or regret for other people's suffering

How Guilty

contrition
  • Formal
19 8.4
remorse
156 4.5
compunction
  • Formal
10 9.6
regret
292 1.0

Surface Forms

compunction singular
compunctions plural

Morphology

compunction = com + punct + ion

Although analyzable as com- + punct + -ion historically, the components are not productive English morphemes for most learners and the metaphorical meaning 'a pricking of conscience' is not derivable by a typical B1 learner.

Etymology

Compunction comes from the Latin parts com- 'with' and pungere 'to prick', like a small 'sting' in your mind and the same root as puncture. So compunction is a feeling of guilt that 'pricks' you and can stop you from doing something bad.