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colloquial

colloquial

7 6.5
Language people use in everyday speech rather than in formal writing
  • adjective
  • /kəˈloʊkwiəl/
  • Informal
: coloquial
  • Let the interview questions be broad and colloquial, and not statistically demanding.
  • colloquial language
  • colloquial English
  • colloquial speech

You might use colloquial terms like frame drops or stutters.

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Examples

  • She prefers to use colloquial expressions when talking with her friends.

  • How did he end up teaching you colloquial Arabic?

  • In a colloquial kind of way, yes, it is.

  • And there, there are there are people who, you know, the colloquial way we talk about it is that they feel things very deeply, right?

  • And I was lucky in that I had a mother who was full of sort of this colloquial wisdom.

  • Colloquial english will do fine, thank you.

  • So hot is the more colloquial way of referring to the certain heat that we feel when we eat a really hot pepper.

  • Talking with these men and other travelers, she developed excellent colloquial English.

    Academic text (2008)
  • To my surprise, she addressed me in fluent colloquial American English and happily helped me with the card.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The young authors combined colloquial English, Amharic, and Spanish to spin a tale of innuendo and mistaken identity.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

casual
vscolloquial
173 2.8

Informal and relaxed, not serious

focuses on everyday conversation use rather than a relaxed or careless tone
conversational
vscolloquial
28 3.9

Like the way people speak when they talk in a relaxed way rather than formally

is used in ordinary familiar speech, not restricted to spoken style
common
vscolloquial
  • Informal
23 1.0

Used in everyday speech rather than in formal writing

typically marks informal speech rather than merely frequent everyday words
vernacular
vscolloquial
  • Formal
5 6.5

Saying or writing in the everyday words ordinary people use rather than in formal language

is used in ordinary familiar conversation, not only local or group speech
idiomatic
vscolloquial
4 7.2

To use natural words and phrases like a native speaker

is informal everyday speech rather than specific idioms or formulas
vulgar
vscolloquial
2 5.3

Used by ordinary people rather than in formal or technical language

is used in ordinary familiar conversation, not defined by technical suitability

Antonyms

formal
  • Formal
17 3.0

Using correct grammar without slang or contractions

literary
  • Literature
2 6.5

Appropriate for formal writing rather than everyday speech

How Informal

slangy
1 8.6
casual
173 2.8
colloquial
  • Informal
7 6.5
informal
100 3.1

Surface Forms

colloquial positive

Morphology

colloquial = colloquy (semi-transparent) = colloquy + al

The adjective is formed regularly from a noun meaning 'conversation', but the modern sense is a stylistic register label rather than a fully literal compositional meaning.

Etymology

The word colloquial comes from Latin parts: col- meaning 'together' and loqu- meaning 'speak'. So it originally meant 'speak together', and that's why colloquial describes everyday, informal speech rather than formal writing.