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colloquial

colloquial

7 6.5
Language people use in everyday speech rather than in formal writing
  • adjective
  • /kəˈloʊkwiəl/
  • Informal
translation icon : coloquial
  • Let the interview questions be broad and colloquial, and not statistically demanding.
  • colloquial language
  • colloquial English
  • colloquial speech

You might use colloquial terms like frame drops or stutters.

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Examples

  • She prefers to use colloquial expressions when talking with her friends.

  • How did he end up teaching you colloquial Arabic?

  • In a colloquial kind of way, yes, it is.

  • And there, there are there are people who, you know, the colloquial way we talk about it is that they feel things very deeply, right?

  • And I was lucky in that I had a mother who was full of sort of this colloquial wisdom.

  • Colloquial english will do fine, thank you.

  • So hot is the more colloquial way of referring to the certain heat that we feel when we eat a really hot pepper.

  • Talking with these men and other travelers, she developed excellent colloquial English.

    Academic text (2008)
  • To my surprise, she addressed me in fluent colloquial American English and happily helped me with the card.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The young authors combined colloquial English, Amharic, and Spanish to spin a tale of innuendo and mistaken identity.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

casual
vscolloquial
194 2.8

Informal and relaxed, not serious

focuses on everyday conversation use rather than a relaxed or careless tone
common
vscolloquial
  • Informal
149 1.0

Used in everyday speech rather than in formal writing

typically marks informal speech rather than merely frequent everyday words
conversational
vscolloquial
28 3.9

Like the way people speak when they talk in a relaxed way rather than formally

is used in ordinary familiar speech, not restricted to spoken style
vernacular
vscolloquial
  • Formal
6 6.5

Saying or writing in the everyday words ordinary people use rather than in formal language

is used in ordinary familiar conversation, not only local or group speech
idiomatic
vscolloquial
4 7.2

To use natural words and phrases like a native speaker

is informal everyday speech rather than specific idioms or formulas
vulgar
vscolloquial
2 5.3

Used by ordinary people rather than in formal or technical language

is used in ordinary familiar conversation, not defined by technical suitability

Antonyms

literary
  • Literature
87 6.5

Appropriate for formal writing rather than everyday speech

formal
  • Formal
63 3.0

Using correct grammar without slang or contractions

How Informal

slangy
1 8.6
casual
194 2.8
colloquial
  • Informal
7 6.5
informal
98 3.1

Surface Forms

colloquial positive

Morphology

colloquial = colloquy (semi-transparent) = colloquy + al

The adjective is formed regularly from a noun meaning 'conversation', but the modern sense is a stylistic register label rather than a fully literal compositional meaning.

Etymology

The word colloquial comes from Latin parts: col- meaning 'together' and loqu- meaning 'speak'. So it originally meant 'speak together', and that's why colloquial describes everyday, informal speech rather than formal writing.