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colitis

colitis

9 7.3
Swelling and pain in the large intestine that often cause diarrhea and belly cramps
  • noun
  • /kəˈlaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : colitis
  • The doctor explained that colitis is an inflammation of the colon that often leads to digestive issues.
  • amebic colitis
  • ulcerative colitis
  • colitis patients

I was still recovering, you know, from my colitis for the first time.

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Examples

  • Thereafter, the patient noticed increased activity of the rash with each exacerbation of her ulcerative colitis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Following treatment with systemic steroids for ulcerative colitis, the rash subsided partially.

    Academic text (2007)
  • It's good for colitis, or something.

  • I was still recovering, you know, from my colitis for the first time.

  • Mr. Chairman, our next scheduled witness, Dr. Lawrence, has apparently come down with colitis.

  • You clearly have a health issue, like Crohn's or colitis.

  • In July 2005, she again presented with a relapse of her cutaneous eruption and colitis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Recent reports suggest that the incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile colitis are increasing in North America.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So arthritis means inflammation of your joints, colitis means inflammation of your colon.

  • Intestinal obstruction, anaemia, malnutrition, dysentery syndrome, fever, dehydration, vomiting, and colitis are the major complications associated with STH infections.

    Academic text (2007)

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

ulcerative colitis
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A long-term illness that makes the colon and rectum swollen and sore, causing belly pain and severe diarrhea

mucous colitis
  • Archaic
5.0

A condition causing belly pain and diarrhea or constipation often worse during stress

Surface Forms

colitis singular
colitises plural

Morphology

colitis = colon (transparent) = colon + itis

The word is directly formed from 'colon' + the medical suffix '-itis' meaning inflammation, giving a literal 'inflammation of the colon'.

Etymology

The word colitis comes from colon, meaning 'large intestine', and the ending -itis, meaning 'inflammation', the same ending in tonsillitis. So colitis literally means inflammation of the colon, which is why it causes belly pain and diarrhea.