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coefficient of correlation

coefficient of correlation

6.8
A number between -1 and 1 that shows how strongly two things change together
  • noun
  • /koʊˈɛfɪʃənt əv kəˌrɛləˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : coeficiente de correlación
  • The study found a significant coefficient of correlation of 0.85 between the hours studied and exam scores, indicating a strong relationship.
  • a positive coefficient of correlation
  • a significant positive coefficient of correlation
  • Pearson coefficient of correlation

Examples

  • It was obvious from the coefficient of correlation obtained that the fruit weight was negatively correlated with the number of fruits per plant for all levels of strand thinning.

    Academic text (2014)
  • A significant positive coefficient of correlation (rs = 0.67; p < 0.01) was observed between serum apoA1 and HDL cholesterol levels.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Table 1 reports rectilinear coefficients of correlation among and between these variables.

    Academic text (2003)
  • These positive and middling coefficients of correlation provide empirical validation for the measurements.

    Academic text (1991)
  • A positive coefficient of correlation was observed between serum LDL cholesterol levels and apoB levels.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The two sets of data are statistically identical, with a coefficient of correlation of r² = 0.98.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Coefficient of correlation of EMG data between the two trials ranged from 0.66 to 0.96 (Table 3).

    Academic text (1997)
  • A significant positive coefficient of correlation (rs = 0.65; p < 0.01) was observed between serum apoB levels and LDL cholesterol levels.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Researchers calculated the coefficient of correlation to determine how closely related the two variables are in their analysis.

  • A negative coefficient of correlation of -0.75 suggests that as one variable increases, the other tends to decrease.

Synonyms

correlation
vscoefficient of correlation
  • Specialized
50 4.9

A number from -1 to 1 that shows how two things change together

applies specifically to change between two variables rather than several
correlation coefficient
vscoefficient of correlation
  • Specialized
2 6.1

A number between -1 and +1 that shows how strong and which way two things are related

is the more formal technical name for that same numerical measure
corr.
vscoefficient of correlation
  • Specialized
7.5

A number that shows how two things change together

is the full formal name rather than a shortened written form

Surface Forms

Morphology

coefficient + of + correlation

The phrase is compositionally built from 'coefficient' (a measuring constant) and 'correlation' (the relationship/association between variables), so its meaning as a numeric measure of correlation is directly derivable from the parts. The noun + of + noun construction is a standard, cross-linguistic compositional pattern, making the expression transparent to learners who know the constituent words.

Etymology

Coefficient of correlation comes from the idea that a number, the coefficient, shows how much two things, the correlation, 'move together'. Imagine two dancers: if they move the same way the number is close to +1, if they move the opposite way it is close to -1, and if they do not match it is near zero. So the term means a number that tells how strongly two measurements change together.