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Glite Dictionary
cocarboxylase

cocarboxylase

9.2
A molecule made from vitamin B1 that helps cells turn food into energy
  • noun
  • /ˌkoʊkɑrˈbɑksɪleɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cocarboxilasa
  • Deficiency in cocarboxylase can disrupt normal energy production in cells.

Examples

  • Researchers measured the activity of cocarboxylase in tissue samples to assess mitochondrial health.

  • The enzyme requires cocarboxylase as a cofactor for proper metabolic function.

  • The enzyme cocarboxylase plays a vital role in metabolism.

  • Many metabolic pathways require cocarboxylase for proper function.

  • A deficiency of cocarboxylase can lead to serious metabolic disorders.

  • In biochemistry classes, we learned that cocarboxylase is essential for the Krebs cycle.

  • Doctors often examine cocarboxylase levels to understand a patient's energy metabolism.

Synonyms

thiamine pyrophosphate
vscocarboxylase
  • Specialized
5.8

A substance made from vitamin B1 that helps parts of cells turn food into energy

is an alternative name used for the same coenzyme

Surface Forms

cocarboxylase singular
cocarboxylases plural

Morphology

cocarboxylase = carboxylase (semi-transparent) = co + carboxyl + ase

Formed by adding the productive prefix 'co-' to the enzyme name 'carboxylase'; the formation is regular but the biomedical sense ('a coenzyme form of thiamine used with carboxylases') is specialized and not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Cocarboxylase breaks into three parts: co- meaning 'with' or 'together', carboxyl meaning 'a chemical group made from carbon and oxygen', and -ase showing it is an enzyme. So, cocarboxylase is the active helper form of vitamin B1 that works with carboxyl groups in the cell's energy reactions.