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class action

class action

39 4.4
A lawsuit brought by some people for a larger group with similar claims
  • noun
  • /klæs ˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : demanda colectiva
  • As many as 95 percent of certified class actions are estimated to settle prior to trial.
  • file a class action
  • a class action lawsuit
  • bring a class action

Forcing these disputes through the courts would open them up to class action lawsuits, for example.

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Examples

  • This is a $3bn class action lawsuit.

  • A sizable number of class actions are filed in the federal courts.

    Academic text (2003)
  • You know, these girls, they handle the calls from the class action members.

  • There is a great public interest and awareness in class action proceedings.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Now HP is also the target of a class action lawsuit for its practices.

  • Thus, she initiated a class action suit against the Owasso, Oklahoma, Public Schools.

    Academic text (2002)
  • And we said we're going to join this class action suit that's already been filed against PayPal in the Northern District of California.

  • In addition to the aggregative advantage, class action lawsuits also provide a way for private enforcement of the law.

    Academic text (2017)
  • However, two changes in 2005 drastically altered plaintiffs' ability to file class action lawsuits in federal court.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The company faced a large class action after numerous customers reported the product was defective.

Synonyms

class-action suit
vsclass action
  • UK
7 4.7

A lawsuit started by one or more people for many others with the same problem

has identical meaning but appears without a hyphen and in a shorter form

How Serious

class action
  • Specialized
39 4.4
litigation
  • Specialized
119 7.7
lawing
  • Archaic
9.9
complaint
  • Formal
350 5.3
to challenge
  • Formal
552 4.3

Surface Forms

class action singular
class actions plural

Morphology

class + action

The meaning is directly compositional: 'class' (a group of people) + 'action' (a lawsuit) yields a lawsuit on behalf of a group. This legal compound is similarly formed in many languages (e.g., Spanish/French equivalents), so a B1 learner who knows both words can reliably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun class action comes from law: it puts a whole class (a 'group' of people with the same problem) into one action ('lawsuit'). That's why one person or a few can bring the case for the whole group.