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city state

city state

1 4.7
A country that is only one city and its nearby land
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪti steɪt/
translation icon : ciudad-estado
  • The city-states of Greece are a classic example.
  • Greek city state

And each one of those counties, you know, it's sort of like a city state almost.

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Examples

  • The Italian city-states operated under this principle for quite some time.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For two centuries, Sparta was the most powerful, most famous, and most feared city state in the Greek world.

  • They knew once you go beyond the level of a city state, democracy is impossible.

  • And this little tiny city state with a much smaller population, they were able to defeat this mighty, mighty army.

  • For two centuries, Sparta was the most powerful, most famous, and most feared city state in the Greek world.

  • Kuwait is a city-state that relies heavily on oil.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As these city-states developed their sovereignty, the Italian peninsula became an increasingly competitive and dangerous political coliseum.

    Academic text (2005)
  • During the centuries prior to the Athenian development of democracy in 508 BCE, the city-states of Greece, like all other ancient civilizations, were ruled by kings.

    Blog text (19)
  • The U.S. will want to see Kim outline concrete steps toward ending the nuclear program when the two leaders meet in the Asian city state on Tuesday.

  • The Italian city states operated under this principle for quite some time.

Synonyms

city-state
vscity state
8 5.1

A city that is an independent country with its own government

includes surrounding territory as part of its sovereign area

Surface Forms

city state singular
city states plural

Morphology

city + state

The meaning 'an independent state consisting of a single city and its surrounding territory' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'city' and 'state' — essentially a state that is a city. This noun-noun compound follows regular compositional patterns common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

City state comes from the simple idea of a city that is also a whole state. In history, places like Athens or modern Singapore were a main town with the land around it, so city state means 'a country made of one city and its surrounding area'.