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chromosomal

chromosomal

8 6.3
Relating to the parts inside cells that carry genes
  • adjective
  • /ˌkroʊməˈsoʊməl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cromosómico
  • I found out a week later that she had this chromosomal disorder called Trisomy 1.
  • chromosomal abnormalities
  • chromosomal disorder
  • chromosomal defect

So intersex people who have either physical and or chromosomal characteristics that in some manner blur the line between male and female.

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Examples

  • Spontaneous abortions occur in 1 out of 6 pregnancies; 60% of those have chromosomal abnormalities.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Many genetic causes of human male infertility are known, including both chromosomal and gene defects.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Just on the basis of looking at these Y chromosomal sequences.

  • Is this this what we call chromosomal instability?

  • We were interested in studying DNA chromosomal abnormalities.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Some patients with the chromosomal aberration are entirely normal or only marginally affected.

    Academic text (2004)
  • We are now doing chromosomal analyses and DNA fingerprinting in an attempt to identify the fathers.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A hallmark of a selective sweep is a chromosomal region with reduced diversity associated with a specific phenotype.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Single gene mutations or whole chromosomal mutations are implicated in several neurodevelopmental disorders.

  • The scientist discovered a chromosomal abnormality in the patient's DNA that could explain the health issues.

Synonyms

karyotypic
vschromosomal
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Describing the number, size, and shape of parts inside cells that carry genes

is a broader term covering any relation to chromosomes
cytogenetic
vschromosomal
  • Specialized
1 9.7

About the study of cells and their chromosomes

focuses on chromosomes themselves rather than the scientific study of them

Compounds

1 6.1

A change in the number or shape of chromosomes that often causes health problems

chromosomal anomaly
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A change in the number or shape of chromosomes that often causes health problems

1 8.9

A change in the usual number or shape of chromosomes that often causes physical and mental problems

chromosomal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health condition caused by a change in chromosomes that can affect the body or mind

chromosomal mutation
  • Specialized
6.3

Change in the number or shape of the parts in a cell that carry genes

Surface Forms

chromosomal positive

Morphology

chromosomal = chromosome (transparent) = chromosome + al

The adjective is a standard derivation meaning 'relating to chromosomes,' so the connection to the base word is straightforward.

Etymology

Chromosomal comes from the Greek parts chroma meaning 'colour' and soma meaning 'body', the same root you see in chrome. Under the microscope these tiny 'bodies' pick up colour and look like dark threads, so chromosomal refers to those coloured, thread-like bodies in cells that carry genes.