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chordoma

chordoma

1 9.9
A rare cancer that grows in the bones of the spine or base of the skull
  • noun
  • /kɔrˈdoʊmə/
  • Specialized
: cordoma
  • Pathology of the mass revealed numerous atypical cells indicative of chordoma; the Ki-67 labeling index was 10 to 12%.
  • clival chordoma
  • primary chordoma
  • skull base chordoma

Examples

  • Because chordoma is a rare tumor, many physicians may not be familiar with its symptoms.

  • The doctor explained that a chordoma is a rare type of cancer that can grow in the bones of the spine.

  • The presenting signs and symptoms of chordoma are related to the site of origin and the area of extension.

    Academic text (2005)
  • We report a case of a primary chordoma of the lateral nasal wall.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Histopathology identified a chordoma within the surrounding soft tissue (Figure 3).

    Academic text (2008)
  • All 15 lymph nodes that were removed were negative for metastatic chordoma.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Shugar et al. presented a case of a primary chordoma of the maxillary sinus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Loughran et al. presented a case of a primary chordoma of the ethmoid sinus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • An estimated 50% of chordomas are sacrococcygeal, and 35% are spheno-occipital.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Pathology revealed no lymphoid tissue in the main specimen and no evidence of chordoma in any of the lymph nodes.

    Academic text (2008)

How Serious

malignancy
  • Specialized
6 8.0
cancer
∞ 2.7
chordoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9
tumor
  • Specialized
360 3.6
benign tumor
  • Specialized
3 3.4

Surface Forms

chordoma singular
chordomas plural

Morphology

chordoma = chord (opaque) = chord + oma

Though analyzable as 'chord' + '-oma', the term is a specialist medical name for a tumor from notochordal tissue and is not predictable by general learners from the common sense of 'chord'.

Etymology

Chordoma comes from a root meaning 'string' inside the body: chord means 'string' or 'cord', just like the common word cord, and the ending -oma means 'tumor'. So a chordoma is a tumor that grows from that 'cord' along the spine or base of the skull.