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choleric

choleric

1 9.6
Quick to become angry and often bad-tempered
  • adjective
  • /kəˈlɛrɪk/
translation icon : colérico
  • Everyone knew to avoid him in meetings due to his choleric temperament.
  • choleric temperament
  • choleric woman
  • choleric man

Examples

  • As another quick-tempered (it used to be termed choleric type) person, I can offer both encouragement and hope.

    Blog text (1)
  • Vesuvius was an added attraction, an unpredictable, choleric personality with the ability to change everything without notice.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I found myself face to face with a choleric, jaw-grinding Commissioner Nolan.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Attila U. was of a choleric nature and also insanely jealous.

    Blog text (29)
  • We certainly would not want to upset them or their paid commentators of the Faux News Network with a fit of choleric outrage.

    Blog text (29)
  • The Narcissus was already alongside, and on the wharf were Mr. Bolzer and the choleric, angry-eyed Alec.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The choleric teacher often raised his voice when students didn't pay attention.

  • She tried to stay calm, but his choleric outbursts made it difficult.

Synonyms

irritable
vscholeric
32 3.7

Quick to become annoyed or angry

is more about visible quick anger rather than general annoyance
ornery
vscholeric
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

is about quick irritation specifically, not stubbornness
grouchy
vscholeric
19 3.9

Easily annoyed and often in a bad mood

is about quick angry reactions rather than a general bad mood
cantankerous
vscholeric
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

focuses on quick anger without the argumentative behaviour
hotheaded
vscholeric
  • Informal
7 6.2

Quick to become angry and act without thinking

describes quick anger but not the impulsive action element
irascible
vscholeric
  • Formal
5 8.6

Quick to become angry, often at small things

is similar but emphasizes a more ordinary mood of irritability
hot-tempered
vscholeric
5 5.1

Quick to become angry

captures quick irritability but not necessarily impulsive action
short-tempered
vscholeric
4 4.2

Quick to get angry or easily annoyed

covers quick anger but also general bad temper without suddenness
ill-tempered
vscholeric
4 5.7

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

focuses more on sudden displays of anger rather than steady grumpiness
curmudgeonly
vscholeric
3 9.5

Often bad-tempered and easily annoyed, like a grumpy older person

is used for quick anger in any age, not just older people
bad-tempered
vscholeric
3 3.5

Quick to get angry or annoyed

is more about being quick to show anger at moments
quick-tempered
vscholeric
1 6.0

To become angry quickly and easily

is used for quick anger but also steady irritability
chippy
vscholeric
  • UK
1 9.1

Being easily annoyed and quick to feel offended

is about speedy displays of anger rather than defensive offense
splenetic
vscholeric
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Easily become angry and say harsh things

describes that same quick anger without medical or rare senses
tetchy
vscholeric
  • UK
1 8.1

Being easily annoyed by small things

applies to faster, stronger anger rather than touchiness at small things
snorty
vscholeric
  • UK
1 9.7

Feeling annoyed and in a bad mood

is similar but is a more neutral description of quick anger
bilious
vscholeric
  • Literature
1 8.7

Being bad-tempered and easily annoyed

describes quick anger as an emotional trait, not physical cause
splenitive
vscholeric
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Quick to become angry or take offense

is the common description for quick anger and irritability rather than rare usage
crankish
vscholeric
8.3

Becoming easily annoyed and acting in a bad-tempered way

is about straightforward quick anger rather than oddness
waspy
vscholeric
8.8

Quick to speak in a rude or angry way that hurts others

covers quick anger but without the sharp or spiteful tone
huffish
vscholeric
9.9

Being bad-tempered and easily offended

is more about sudden angry displays rather than sulky reaction
a bit scorpy
vscholeric
  • Informal
9.9

Being a little angry and easily annoyed with people

expresses clearer and stronger quick anger rather than mild prickliness

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

38 3.9

Calm and peaceful, not showing worry or strong feelings

How Angry

furious
238 3.0
choleric
1 9.6
bad-tempered
3 3.5
irritable
32 3.7
calm
735 1.0

Surface Forms

choleric positive

Morphology

choleric = choler (semi-transparent) = choler + ic

Formally derived from the rare noun 'choler' plus the adjectival suffix '-ic', but because 'choler' is uncommon, learners may not infer the meaning reliably.

Etymology

The word choleric comes from the old Greek root chole, which means 'bile', the bitter fluid in your body. Long ago people believed that too much 'bile' made a person quick to 'anger', so a choleric person is easily bad-tempered.