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chlorohydric acid

chlorohydric acid

5.3
A strong acid that can burn skin and metal
  • noun
  • /klɔːroʊˈhaɪdrɪk ˈæsɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ácido clorhídrico
  • Laboratory safety guidelines require careful handling of chlorohydric acid due to its highly corrosive nature.

Examples

  • Some industrial processes use diluted chlorohydric acid for cleaning metal surfaces.

  • Exposure to chlorohydric acid fumes can cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract.

  • The laboratory uses chlorohydric acid for various experiments.

  • Is chlorohydric acid safe to handle without protective gear?

  • Laboratory safety guidelines require careful handling of chlorohydric acid due to its highly corrosive nature.

  • Exposure to chlorohydric acid fumes can cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract.

  • Some industrial processes use diluted chlorohydric acid for cleaning metal surfaces.

Synonyms

hydrochloric acid
vschlorohydric acid
  • Specialized
6 4.1

A very strong acid that can burn skin and helps the stomach digest food

is an alternative name used for the same substance
muriatic acid
vschlorohydric acid
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A strong dangerous liquid used to clean mineral deposits from pipes and pools

is the formal chemical name used in science and labs

Surface Forms

Morphology

chlorohydric + acid

The element 'chlorohydric' is a technical chemical formation (related to chlorine/hydrogen or equivalent to 'hydrochloric') that is not a common lexical item and relies on knowledge of specialized affixes. Knowing the general word 'acid' does not allow a B1 learner to infer that this denotes the specific aqueous hydrogen chloride substance, so the meaning is not derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Chlorohydric acid comes from two parts: chloro- (from 'chlorine', a greenish gas) and hydric (from 'hydrogen' or water). The name points to hydrogen chloride mixed with water, so it is another name for 'hydrochloric acid', a very strong, damaging acid.