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hydrochloric acid

hydrochloric acid

6 4.1
A very strong acid that can burn skin and helps the stomach digest food
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪdrəˈklɔrɪk ˈæsɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ácido clorhídrico
  • So you see concentrating hydrochloric acid is a phenomenally useful material chemical for dissolving lime scale.
  • hydrochloric acid solution

And that's where your dilute hydrochloric acid comes from.

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Examples

  • Students could mix weak aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and silver nitrate.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Polypropylene grids enable the catenary grid system to scrub hydrochloric acid produced in microelectronics processing, a more recent market for the scrubbers.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I'm going to apply hydrochloric acid to the surface of the object.

  • The process requires only two chemicals: hydrochloric acid and tin.

    Blog text (17)
  • And that's where your dilute hydrochloric acid comes from.

  • We do not produce sufficient hydrochloric acid, which actually triggers heartburn.

  • The germanium extraction process involves mixing the metal with a dilute hydrochloric acid solution.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Some of the ingredients used to produce desomorphine include gasoline, red phosphorus from matches, and hydrochloric acid.

    Blog text (34)
  • Releases of hydrochloric acid, chlorine, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde, and many other chemicals occurred less frequently.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Students could safely mix a diluted solution of hydrochloric acid during their chemistry lab experiments.

Synonyms

muriatic acid
vshydrochloric acid
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A strong dangerous liquid used to clean mineral deposits from pipes and pools

is the formal chemistry and laboratory term rather than a cleaning name
chlorohydric acid
vshydrochloric acid
  • Specialized
5.3

A strong acid that can burn skin and metal

is the standard chemistry name rather than the alternate label

How Acidic

sulfuric acid
  • Specialized
11 4.2
hydrochloric acid
  • Specialized
6 4.1
acetic acid
  • Specialized
4.2
boracic acid
  • Archaic
1 7.7
carbonic acid
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

hydrochloric + acid

This is a straightforward compositional chemical name: 'acid' names the substance class and 'hydrochloric' specifies the type (the acid formed from hydrogen chloride). The adjective+noun naming pattern is regular in scientific vocabulary and cross-linguistically consistent, so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer it denotes a specific kind of acid.

Etymology

Hydrochloric acid gets its name from the gas hydrogen chloride, which, when mixed with water, makes a very strong 'acid'. Because this liquid can eat through metal and hurt skin, the name now means a powerful chemical used in labs and even in the stomach to help digestion.