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to chip at

to chip at

1 3.9
To remove small pieces from a surface by cutting or hitting it
  • phrasal verb
  • /tʃɪp æt/
translation icon : moler
  • So they have concentrated instead on chipping at the edges of Roe by trying to enact restrictions short of a ban that are quietly calculated to eviscerate the right to an abortion, says Johnsen, a former NARAL legal director.
  • chip at the ice
  • chip at the edges

Examples

  • His sons chip at the wood.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The surface of the hole in the pond had iced over during the night, and she chipped at it using the stone left there by the boy.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • - Why are you gonna let world chip at you and Michael tonight?

  • Chris chips at the wall with his pickaxe.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • We see the forces that conspire and manipulate to chip at every foundation of the greatest nation on this earth.

    Blog text (3)
  • She starts chipping at the plaster with the knife.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • He chipped at the edges, widening the hole.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He moved cautiously to the center of the pond, where he squatted and began to chip at the ice with the stone.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The shrimp exporter opened the velvet case he had brought with him and took out a gold-plated chisel, making the inaugural chip at the wood.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Chris chips at the wall with his pickaxe to remove loose bricks.

Synonyms

to carve
vsto chip at
272 2.1

Cut shapes and patterns into wood, stone and other hard materials

uses repeated small blows or breaks to remove tiny pieces not smooth cuts
to scratch
vsto chip at
161 1.1

To cut or mark a surface by scraping it with something sharp

emphasizes removing tiny pieces by repeated hits rather than just making marks
to chip
vsto chip at
104 2.3

To break off a small piece of an object

is done by repeated small blows to shape or engrave material
to scrape
vsto chip at
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

focuses on repeated small blows or cuts to break pieces off for shaping
to nick
vsto chip at
33 3.5

To make a small cut on the skin or a surface, often by accident

usually uses repeated small blows to shape material rather than a single accidental cut
to chip away
vsto chip at
24 4.2

To make something smaller or weaker by removing small parts slowly

is specifically used for shaping or engraving with repeated small blows
to chip away at
vsto chip at
18 4.6

Gradually make something weaker by repeated small actions

focuses on removing small surface pieces to shape or engrave material
to chip off
vsto chip at
3 3.2

Break a small piece from something by hitting or pressing it

is achieved by repeated small blows or cuts to shape edges
to chisel away
vsto chip at
1 5.4

To remove small pieces from something slowly by steady effort

uses repeated small blows or cuts to shape or engrave instead of steady cutting
to scratch up
vsto chip at
1 3.5

Make small cuts or marks on a surface by rubbing it

focuses on controlled removal of small pieces to shape not general surface damage
to nick the paint
vsto chip at
4.9

Make a small scratch or chip in a painted surface

involves repeated small blows to shape or engrave material rather than accidental marks

Antonyms

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Damaging

to gouge out
5 7.4
to knock about
  • UK
1 6.3
to chip at
1 3.9

Surface Forms

chip at infinitive
chipped at past
chipped at past participle
chipping at present participle
chips at third person singular

Morphology

chip + at

The meaning 'to remove small pieces from the surface' is directly derivable from combining 'chip' (to break off a small piece) with the prepositional target 'at' (indicating the object being acted on); the phrase is literal and follows standard verb+preposition composition. A B1 learner who knows both constituents would therefore be able to infer the MWE's meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Chip at comes from the picture of someone hitting a hard surface so little pieces, or chips, break off bit by bit. That's why chip at means 'to remove small pieces from the surface' or to slowly wear something away.