Skip to main content
charley horse

charley horse

3 6.7
A sudden, painful muscle cramp in the thigh or calf after exercise
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɑrli hɔrs/
  • US
translation icon : calambre
  • During my workout, I experienced a sharp pain in my calf, and I realized I had a charley horse.
  • getting a charley horse
  • charley horse in my leg

Examples

Synonyms

muscle spasm
vscharley horse
  • Specialized
7 3.4

A sudden tight movement of a muscle that hurts or feels uncomfortable

is more specific to leg muscles and commonly follows physical exertion
sudden cramp
vscharley horse
2.9

A sharp pain when a muscle suddenly tightens

is usually in the thigh or calf and often follows exercise

Antonyms

440 1.0

A feeling of comfort when pain or worry goes away

How Painful

charley horse
  • US
3 6.7
ache
92 1.3
twinge
17 4.9

Surface Forms

charley horse singular

Morphology

charley + horse

The parts 'charley' (a proper name) and 'horse' (an animal) give no semantic cue to a sudden muscle cramp; the expression is idiomatic and historically opaque. A B1 learner who knows both words would likely interpret it as a name or animal reference rather than a cramp, so the meaning cannot be derived from the constituents.

Etymology

Charley horse may come from an old workhorse called Charley that limped or kicked when it was sore; baseball players and others used the image of that stiff, painful horse. People compared their sudden, sharp muscle pain to the horse, so the name came to mean 'a sudden, painful muscle cramp'.