Skip to main content
chain mail

chain mail

4 8.6
A flexible shirt of small metal rings joined together for protection
  • noun
  • /tʃeɪn meɪl/
translation icon : cota de malla
  • The knight put on his chain mail before heading into battle.
  • chain mail armor
  • chain mail shirt
  • chain mail coat

Examples

  • Strider reaches down and rips the arrow out of Will's chain mail armor.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Cedon's home reflected a gentle, saintly nature, and the big Pandion was acutely conscious of his chain-mail shirt and the heavy broadsword belted at his waist.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The smaller was a redheaded warrior in chain mail, breeches, and boots.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Body armor reached its highest technical development in the late fifteenth century, with flexibly jointed steel plates replacing chain mail.

    Academic text (1992)
  • D'Cey stripped off his gorget, silk surcoat, and chain mail to get at his clean linen shirt.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A chain mail coif surrounded the face, surmounted by a conical helmet in the style of the late thirteenth century.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Strider tosses him a chain mail vest—armor.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The warrior was a huge barrel-chested man with a glistening blue-black beard that spilled over his chain-mail shirt and reached nearly to his waist.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Bogacki, long hair hanging loose, gave his welcoming speech in a brown linen tunic and leggings, flanked by burly graduate students in chain-mail shirts.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A dozen leather- and chain-mail-clad D'Haran soldiers, their unadorned swords sheathed, or crescent-bladed battle-axes hooked on belt hangers, crossed at an intersection just ahead.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

mail
vschain mail
  • Archaic
8 9.9

Armor made of small metal rings joined to protect the body

is the specific medieval form of that flexible ring protection
ring mail
vschain mail
1 9.9

A type of flexible armor made of small metal rings linked together

is the standard general name for this medieval ring construction
coat of mail
vschain mail
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A piece of clothing with small metal rings linked together that protects the body in battle

focuses on ring-only construction rather than added metal plates
chain armor
vschain mail
  • US
8.2

A protective shirt made of small metal rings linked together, worn by knights and soldiers

is the general term for this same ring construction
ring armor
vschain mail
  • Archaic
9.9

Flexible protective clothing made from small metal rings linked together

is the same idea but emphasizes medieval use for battle
hauberk
vschain mail
  • Archaic
9.9

A long shirt of metal rings worn by soldiers for protection in battle

is the broader ring-based protection term, not a specific tunic style
byrnie
vschain mail
  • Archaic
9.9

Long coat made of many small metal rings worn without sleeves for protection in battle

is the broader term for ring-based protection, not limited to tunics

How Protective

plate armor
  • Specialized
8.0
chain mail
4 8.6
scaled
4.9
gambeson
  • Archaic
9.9

Surface Forms

chain mail singular
chain mails plural
chainmails plural
chainmail singular

Morphology

chain + mail

The meaning is directly compositional: 'chain' (connected metal rings) combined with 'mail' (a protective garment of linked rings) yields an armor made of interlinked rings. This noun–noun compound follows common formation patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Chain mail comes from its look: many small metal rings linked like a chain to form a 'mesh', and the word mail here means that kind of 'mesh'. That's why chain mail means flexible armor made of joined rings.