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center of mass

center of mass

5 5.7
Point in an object where we think its mass is concentrated for balance and movement
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛntər əv mæs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : centro de masa
  • The main purpose of these plates was to lower the product's center of mass in order to provide tip-over protection.
  • orbit around the center of mass
  • location of the center of mass
  • center-of-mass motion

He never needed to bring his entire center of mass over the bar.

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Examples

  • So they specified the objective as the maximum velocity of the center of mass of the creature.

  • The position of the occupant is calculated by determining the passenger's center of mass.

    Academic text (2000)
  • What can you say about the center of mass of the system?

  • Right at the center of mass.

  • The origin is the center of mass in both.

  • So this particular rocket has the centre of mass behind the centre of pressure.

  • In fact, this track here is the observed center of mass of the adult distribution.

  • Similarly, the Sun orbits the center of mass of the solar system, located just outside the surface of the Sun.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The height of the center of mass was computed by integrating the vertical velocity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In a binary system, two stars orbit their common center of mass.

Synonyms

center of gravity
vscenter of mass
  • Specialized
14 4.5

The point in an object where its weight is evenly balanced

is used for general calculations treating the whole quantity as concentrated
centroid
vscenter of mass
  • Specialized
1 8.5

The point in a shape where it balances if made of the same material

is the general calculation point for any body regardless of material distribution

Surface Forms

Morphology

center + of + mass

The meaning 'the point at which the mass of a body can be considered concentrated' is directly compositional from 'center' (middle point) + 'of' (possessive/relational) + 'mass' (amount of matter). This follows a common 'center of X' noun-phrase pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the basic meaning even if they may lack technical precision.

Etymology

Center of mass comes from a simple image: imagine balancing a ruler on your finger; the place where it stays level is the center where the object's mass seems to be. That's why it means 'the point where you can think all the mass is' for calculations.