caudal fin
- noun
- /ˈkɔːdəl fɪn/
- Specialized
- Aquatic species rely on their caudal fin for swift movement in search of food.
Examples
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The fish swam gracefully through the water, its caudal fin propelling it forward with ease.
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As the fish turned sharply, its caudal fin helped it steer away from the approaching predator.
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Then its caudal fin flexed and it darted into concealment, its wake upsetting the placid diver.
Fiction book (1994)
Synonyms
A flat part on a fish's body that helps it swim and stay balanced
A flat fin at a fish's rear used to push and steer it in water
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'caudal' = related to the tail and 'fin' = a swimming appendage, so together they denote the tail fin. Although 'caudal' is somewhat technical/Latinate, the constituent meanings combine predictably (and mirror equivalent compounds in many languages), so a learner who knows both words will understand it.
Etymology
The name caudal fin comes from the old word caudal, meaning 'tail', so it literally means the fin at a fish's tail. That fin pushes and steers the fish, so the name points to the tail fin used for movement and steering.