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calif

calif

27 9.9
A leader of a Muslim country who is both its political and religious head
  • noun
  • /ˈkælɪf/
  • Archaic
translation icon : califa
  • As the calif, he was responsible for upholding the teachings of Muhammad and governing the community.

Examples

  • Scott, A. J. 2000. The Cultural Economy of Cities. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

    Academic text (2009)
  • "Firms are reaching out to their clients more," says Zeughauser of Newport Beach, Calif.

    Academic text (2009)
  • "I would have to disagree," says Jay Foonberg, with Bailey & Partners in Santa Monica, Calif.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Berkeley, Calif. -- The University of California, Berkeley plans to build a gender-inclusive locker room at its campus gym.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Haber was also briefly chief of staff to Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif.

    Academic text (2007)
  • ... our intelligence, said Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) during an exclusive interview with CBS 5.

    Blog text (10)
  • KEVIN K. YAU is an astronomer at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The calif of the Muslim community was considered a spiritual guide and leader by its followers.

  • In ancient times, the calif had both civil and religious authority over the people in the Islamic state.

Synonyms

caliph
vscalif
6 9.9

A chief religious and political leader of a Muslim community seen as the Prophet's successor

is the identical office but written with a different spelling variant
khalif
vscalif
  • UK
1 9.9

A religious and political leader of a Muslim state

keeps identical meaning but differs only in spelling or style
kalif
vscalif
  • UK
9.9

A religious and political leader of a Muslim country who comes after the Prophet Muhammad

is identical in meaning but differs only in its written form
kaliph
vscalif
9.9

A religious and political leader who many Muslims see as Muhammad's successor

is the same office with a different transliteration in writing
khalifah
vscalif
9.9

A Muslim leader who leads both the state and the religion

is the same leader but without stressing both spiritual and political roles

Surface Forms

calif singular
califs plural

Etymology

Calif comes from the Arabic khalifa, which means 'successor' or 'steward'. So a calif is the leader who follows Muhammad and is seen as the community's political and religious head.