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caliph

caliph

6 9.9
A chief religious and political leader of a Muslim community seen as the Prophet's successor
  • noun
  • /ˈkeɪlɪf/
translation icon : califa
  • Hasan had just been appointed caliph of the Islamic kingdom, following the murder of his father, Ali.
  • Caliph Umar
  • Caliph Ali
  • Fatimid caliph

The only real caliphs, and they don't use the term caliph, they start to use the term Imam.

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Examples

Synonyms

calif
vscaliph
  • Archaic
27 9.9

A leader of a Muslim country who is both its political and religious head

is identical but uses the formal title before the name
khalif
vscaliph
  • UK
1 9.9

A religious and political leader of a Muslim state

is the same meaning but does not add this alternate naming detail
kalif
vscaliph
  • UK
9.9

A religious and political leader of a Muslim country who comes after the Prophet Muhammad

is the same meaning but differs only in spelling or written form
khalifah
vscaliph
9.9

A Muslim leader who leads both the state and the religion

is the general leader concept without extra spiritual political emphasis
kaliph
vscaliph
9.9

A religious and political leader who many Muslims see as Muhammad's successor

is the same but stresses the leader's primary or chief role

Surface Forms

caliph singular
caliphs plural

Etymology

The word caliph comes from the Arabic khalīfa, which means 'successor' or 'deputy'. So a caliph is the person who follows the Prophet and acts as the main religious and civil leader, a kind of chief and successor for the Muslim community.