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calico crab

calico crab

8.8
A small crab with bright spots on its shell found on sandy beaches
  • noun
  • /ˈkælɪkoʊ kræb/
  • US
translation icon : cangrejo calico
  • The calico crab scuttled across the sandy beach.

Examples

  • The calico crab is known for its distinctive, colorful spots on its shell.

  • Walking along the shore, we found a calico crab burrowing in the sand near the waterline.

  • Children watched as a calico crab scuttled quickly across the beach.

  • Have you ever seen a calico crab in its natural habitat?

  • On our trip to the beach, we spotted a beautiful calico crab hiding under a rock.

  • The children were excited to find a calico crab scurrying across the sand.

  • While exploring the tide pools, we came across a vibrant calico crab with its mottled shell.

Synonyms

crab
vscalico crab
101 1.0

A sea animal with a flat shell, five pairs of legs, and front claws

is a particular spotted shore species known for a mottled shell
Ovalipes ocellatus
vscalico crab
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright spotted crab that lives on sandy beaches along the US Atlantic coast

focuses on shell pattern rather than naming the species
American lady crab
vscalico crab
  • US
9.3

A small crab with a bright, spotted shell that lives on sandy east coast beaches of the United States

is about mottled shell rather than small body size
lady crab
vscalico crab
  • US
8.4

A small crab with bright purple spots on its shell that lives on sandy Atlantic beaches

has a mottled shell pattern rather than distinct separate spots

Surface Forms

calico crab singular
calico crabs plural

Morphology

calico + crab

The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'calico' describes a mottled, multicolored pattern and 'crab' names the animal, so the phrase simply denotes a crab with a calico (spotted/patterned) shell. This follows ordinary adjective + noun composition and is immediately derivable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents, so it is transparent.

Etymology

The noun calico crab is named after calico cloth because the crab's shell has many small, colorful spots that look like the fabric. That's why calico crab means a 'brightly spotted' crab you might find on sandy beaches.