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American lady crab

American lady crab

9.3
A small crab with a bright, spotted shell that lives on sandy east coast beaches of the United States
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈleɪdi kræb/
  • US
translation icon : cangrejo dama americano
  • The American lady crab is known for its colorful, spotted shell.

Examples

  • We spotted an American lady crab scurrying across the sand at low tide.

  • Children collected shells and watched a tiny American lady crab burrow into the beach.

  • The American lady crab is known for its vibrant colors.

  • I saw an American lady crab while walking on the beach.

  • Children collected shells and watched a tiny American lady crab burrow into the beach.

  • We spotted an American lady crab scurrying across the sand at low tide.

  • The American lady crab is known for its colorful, spotted shell.

Synonyms

crab
vsAmerican lady crab
101 1.0

A sea animal with a flat shell, five pairs of legs, and front claws

denotes a small, specific spotted beach species rather than any marine crustacean
Ovalipes ocellatus
vsAmerican lady crab
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright spotted crab that lives on sandy beaches along the US Atlantic coast

is the common, everyday name rather than the scientific species name
lady crab
vsAmerican lady crab
  • US
8.4

A small crab with bright purple spots on its shell that lives on sandy Atlantic beaches

emphasizes small size as a defining feature rather than shell spots
calico crab
vsAmerican lady crab
  • US
8.8

A small crab with bright spots on its shell found on sandy beaches

focuses on bright distinct spots rather than mottled or patchy markings

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + lady + crab

The phrase names a concrete type of animal: 'crab' supplies the referent and 'American' indicates origin, while 'lady' functions as a modifying element in a common-name compound. This adjective+noun+noun naming pattern is cross-linguistically familiar and allows a B1 learner who knows the constituents to infer it denotes a kind of crab from America.

Etymology

American lady crab likely comes from the crab's small, bright, spotted shell that reminded people of a 'lady's' dress or of a spotted 'lady' insect. The word American shows where it lives and crab names the animal, so the name describes a small, brightly spotted crab found on American beaches.