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calcium carbonate

calcium carbonate

3 3.9
A white material in rocks like chalk and limestone and in shells that people use to make lime and cement
  • noun
  • /ˈkæl.si.əm ˈkɑːr.bə.neɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carbonato de calcio
  • "Di-Gel contains calcium carbonate, an effective antacid..."

Now this product is basically calcium carbonate that's ground in a very, very special way, and we can get into those details.

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Examples

  • We're going to take a few spoonfuls of the Gilder's Wipe calcium carbonate and put it into a large mixing bowl.

  • "It's made of calcium carbonate and ancient seashells.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Now this product is basically calcium carbonate that's ground in a very, very special way, and we can get into those details.

  • And most of the bottom of the ocean is got calcium carbonate oozing it.

  • It's the stone that I told you about before I left: a calcium carbonate called tufa, the texture and color of sand.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Those are mainly calcium carbonate with some magnesium and some manganese.

  • A number of trace elements in seawater can substitute for calcium in the calcium carbonate matrix.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As they do so, they secrete calcium carbonate, adding their minute contribution on top of the accumulated skeletons of millions of years.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Corrosive water prevents a film deposition of the chemical calcium carbonate from forming on the piping surface.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The abalone, for example, makes its shell out of calcium carbonate, the same stuff as soft chalk.

How Hard

marble
68 3.5
calcium carbonate
  • Specialized
3 3.9
limestone
  • Specialized
30 3.2
chalk
291 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

calcium + carbonate

The term names a chemical compound made from the constituent parts: calcium (the metal/ion) + carbonate (the CO3(2-) anion), so its meaning as a calcium salt of carbonate is directly compositional. This systematic naming pattern is predictable and cross-linguistically similar, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the basic meaning (a mineral/white solid composed of calcium and carbonate).

Etymology

Calcium carbonate is a name made from two parts: calcium, from an old word for 'lime', a white powder people used long ago, and carbonate, which shows the substance contains carbon. So the name tells us it is a common white mineral 'made of' calcium and carbon, and that is why it appears in chalk, shells, and limestone.